Ray

Distributed computing infrastructure for scaling machine learning applications

Also known as
ray

What is Ray?

An open-source library that abstracts away distributed systems complexity, enabling developers to run machine learning workflows across multiple machines and GPUs using familiar Python patterns.

Independently observed

Ray pricing

We don't have Ray's full plan breakdown yet (its pricing page resisted automated reading). Here's what we could confirm. Always check live pricing for exact numbers.

What Ray does

The capabilities that matter for mlops & llmops tools, normalised so it lines up with every alternative. “-” means we haven't confirmed it, not that it's missing.

Core
Tool role
Agent / RAG framework
Deployment
Self-hostable / OSS core
Managed cloud available
On-prem / VPC deployment
Observability
LLM tracing / observability
Evaluation (offline / LLM-judge / human)
-
Dev
Prompt management + versioning
-
Tracking
Experiment tracking / model registry
Serving
Model serving / inference endpoint
Interop
OpenTelemetry / OpenLLMetry compatible
-
Framework-agnostic
Gateway
Multi-provider model support
Data
No-train-on-customer-data guarantee
-
Independently observed

Platform & deployment

Independently observed
Platforms
  • CLI
Deployment
  • Cloud / SaaS
  • Hybrid
  • On-premise
  • Self-hosted

Integrations (27)

Independently observed
infrastructure
  • Kubernetes
cloud
  • AWS
  • GCP
  • Azure
data_platform
  • Databricks
data_storage
  • DeltaLake
data_processing
  • Spark
  • Pandas
  • PyTorch
  • TensorFlow
  • AIBrix
  • AReaL
  • Cosmos Curate
  • Daft
  • Data-Juicer
  • DeltaCAT
  • Modin
  • NeMo Curator
  • NeMo-RL
  • OpenRLHF
  • RayDP
  • ROLL
  • SkyRL
  • SLIME
  • Syftr
  • verl
  • vLLM

Security & compliance

Known vulnerabilities: 12 (6 in the last 12 months), max severity CRITICAL sourcea count reflects scale & disclosure, not quality

Ray FAQ

Common questions about Ray, answered from independent, dated evidence.

What is Ray?

Ray is an open-source unified framework for scaling Python and machine learning applications across any infrastructure. It provides distributed compute primitives, specialized AI libraries for data processing, model training, tuning, and serving, with seamless scaling from development environments to large clusters. It is indexed under MLOps & LLMOps Tools.

Source: https://www.ray.io

Is Ray free?

Ray offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.

Source: https://www.ray.io

What platforms does Ray support?

Ray supports a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.

Source: https://www.ray.io

Can Ray be self-hosted?

Yes. Ray can be deployed cloud / SaaS, hybrid, on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.

Source: https://www.ray.io

What does Ray integrate with?

We have confirmed 19 integrations for Ray, including PyTorch, TensorFlow, AIBrix, AReaL, Cosmos Curate, Daft, Data-Juicer and DeltaCAT, plus 11 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.

Source: https://www.ray.io

Is Ray open source?

Yes. Ray is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.

Source: https://github.com/ray-project/ray

Ray alternatives

Other mlops & llmops tools we track, ranked by the same independent score.

All Ray alternatives, ranked →

Compare Ray

Side by side against other mlops & llmops tools, attribute by attribute, with a source on every value.

Independent · unbought · dated

The vioscaleAI score: one lens on the evidence

Not user reviews and not a paid placement: a confidence-weighted blend of the independent signals below (adoption, activity, security posture, and more), which you can sort and re-weight yourself. Vendors can correct their listing but can never move their rank, and stars are weighted low as a vanity metric. It is one way to read the evidence for Ray, not the verdict.

Balanced composite 71 / 100
medium · 65%
Signal contributions to the composite score
SignalScoreWeightContributionEvidence
Package downloads920.1412.5
Capabilities920.076.4
Development activity630.095.9
Release cadence900.054.7
Dependent projects590.063.7
Integrations410.083.2
Security score570.042.4
Stars880.032.3
Security posture00.060.0-
Developer Q&A activity00.060.0-

Computed . Re-weight it by intent, or see the full method.

All data & sourcesshow ↓

Every value we hold, with its source, retrieval date, and confidence. This is the evidence behind the score: don't trust it, verify it.

Activity

AttributeValueEvidence
Commits last 30d100mediumsource · 2026-09-11 · 65%

Adoption

AttributeValueEvidence
Github stars43,777highsource · 2026-09-11 · 90%
Package downloads weekly11,291,327highsource · 2026-08-26 · 85%
Dependent repos3,641highsource · 2026-09-11 · 85%

Content

AttributeValueEvidence
Faq6 itemsmediumsource · 2026-09-10 · 61%

Features

AttributeValueEvidence
CapabilitiesRole: framework · Managed cloud: Yes · Model serving: Yes · Self hostable: Yes · Multi provider: Yes · Vpc deployment: Yesmediumsource · 2026-09-14 · 60%

Integrations

AttributeValueEvidence
Count25mediumsource · 2026-09-14 · 60%

Language

AttributeValueEvidence
PrimaryPythonhighsource · 2026-09-11 · 98%

License

AttributeValueEvidence
SpdxApache-2.0mediumsource · 2026-09-11 · 67%

Pricing

AttributeValueEvidence
Modelopen_sourcemediumsource · 2026-09-14 · 60%
Free tierYesmediumsource · 2026-08-14 · 60%
Price levelfreemediumsource · 2026-09-14 · 60%

Release

AttributeValueEvidence
Cadence days18mediumsource · 2026-09-11 · 70%
History20 itemsmediumsource · 2026-09-11 · 70%

Reliability

AttributeValueEvidence
Status pageYesmediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%

Security

AttributeValueEvidence
VulnerabilitiesCount: 12 · Source: https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=ray&per_page=100 · Last 12m: 6 · Max severity: CRITICALhighsource · 2026-09-11 · 90%
Scorecard5.7highsource · 2026-09-11 · 90%
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For the makers of Ray

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