DuckDB

Run analytics where your data lives

Also known as
duckdb

What is DuckDB?

An in-process SQL OLAP database for analytical queries on Parquet, JSON, CSV, and cloud storage with multiple client APIs.

Independently observed

DuckDB pricing

We don't have DuckDB's full plan breakdown yet (its pricing page resisted automated reading). Here's what we could confirm. Always check live pricing for exact numbers.

What DuckDB does

The capabilities that matter for data warehouse software, normalised so it lines up with every alternative. “-” means we haven't confirmed it, not that it's missing.

Deployment
Deployment
Embedded
Architecture
Architecture
-
Compute model
-
Query
SQL dialect
Vendor-specific
Federation / lakehouse query-in-place
Interoperability
Table-format support
Parquet, CSV, JSON, Iceberg, Delta Lake, Lance, Vortex, DuckLake
Scale
Concurrency scaling
-
Ingestion
Streaming ingest
-
Data model
Semi-structured (JSON/VARIANT)
First-class
Analytics
ML / in-DB functions
-
Sharing
Data sharing / marketplace
-
Licensing
Licence class
Permissive OSS
Independently observed

Platform & deployment

Independently observed
Platforms
  • CLI
  • macOS
  • Web
  • Linux
  • Windows
Deployment
  • Self-hosted

Integrations (9)

Independently observed
  • Postgres
  • SQLite
  • MySQL
  • AWS
  • Azure
  • Google Cloud
  • Iceberg
  • Delta Lake
  • Parquet

DuckDB alternatives

Other data warehouse software we track, ranked by the same independent score.

Independent · unbought · dated

The Vioscale score: one lens on the evidence

Not user reviews and not a paid placement: a confidence-weighted blend of the independent signals below (adoption, activity, security posture, and more), which you can sort and re-weight yourself. Vendors can correct their listing but can never move their rank, and stars are weighted low as a vanity metric. It is one way to read the evidence for DuckDB, not the verdict.

Balanced composite 60 / 100
low · 46%
Signal contributions to the composite score
SignalScoreWeightContributionEvidence
Package Downloads9326.002407.6
Reliability5030.001500.0
Github Activity6318.001135.8
Release Cadence8510.00850.0
Price Level1008.00800.0
Integrations2916.00460.1
Github Stars875.00434.0
Capabilities2912.00346.9
Pricing Transparency2512.00300.0
Security Posture022.000.0-
Stackoverflow Activity012.000.0-

Computed . Re-weight it by intent, or see the full method.

All data & sourcesshow ↓

Every value we hold, with its source, retrieval date, and confidence. This is the evidence behind the score: don't trust it, verify it.

Activity

AttributeValueEvidence
Commits last 30d100mediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 65%

Adoption

AttributeValueEvidence
Github stars39,882highsource · 2026-08-01 · 90%
Package downloads weekly13,463,232mediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%

Features

AttributeValueEvidence
Capabilities{"deployment":"embedded","sql_dialect":"vendor","license_class":"permissive","table_formats":"Parquet, CSV, JSON, Iceberg, Delta Lake, Lance, Vortex, DuckLake","semi_structured":"first_class","federation_query":true}mediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%

Integrations

AttributeValueEvidence
Count9mediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%

Language

AttributeValueEvidence
PrimaryC++mediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 63%

License

AttributeValueEvidence
SpdxMIThighsource · 2026-08-01 · 99%

Pricing

AttributeValueEvidence
Free tierYesmediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%
Modelcommerciallowsource · 2026-08-01 · 48%
Price levelfreemediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%

Release

AttributeValueEvidence
Cadence days27mediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 70%

Reliability

AttributeValueEvidence
Status pageYesmediumsource · 2026-08-01 · 60%