Comparison

Apache Druid vs DuckDB

On the evidence we track, DuckDB leads this comparison with a composite score of 59/100. Scores are only directly comparable because these tools share a category; the full breakdown and every source is below.

Machine formatsMarkdownJSONGraphQLMarkdown is open. JSON and GraphQL need a free key.
Apache Druid49
★DuckDB59
Score
vioscaleAI score
Apache Druid49 / 100medium · 54%
DuckDB59 / 100medium · 51%
Pricing
Free tier
Apache Druid✓
DuckDB✓
Model
Apache Druidopen_source
Price level
Apache Druidfree
DuckDBfree
Transparent
Apache Druid✓
DuckDB✓
Integrations
Count
Apache Druid3
DuckDB27
Reliability
Status page
Apache Druid–
DuckDB✓
Adoption
Dependent repos
Apache Druid264
DuckDB1
Github stars
Apache Druid14,064
DuckDB42,154
Package downloads weekly
Apache Druid–
Activity
Commits last 30d
Apache Druid100
DuckDB100
Release
Cadence days
Apache Druid61
DuckDB33
History
Apache Druid20 items
DuckDB20 items
License
Spdx
Apache DruidApache-2.0
DuckDBMIT
Language
Primary
Apache DruidJava
DuckDBC++
Market
Content
Faq
Apache Druid5 items
DuckDB7 items

Capabilities

Feature-by-feature on the axes that matter for data warehouse software. “-” means undocumented, not absent.

Deployment
Deployment
Apache DruidSelf-hosted
DuckDBEmbedded
Architecture
Architecture
Apache DruidSeparated storage/compute
DuckDB-
Compute model
Apache DruidClusters
DuckDB-
Query
SQL dialect
Apache DruidVendor-specific
DuckDBVendor-specific
Federation / lakehouse query-in-place
Apache Druid-
DuckDB✓
Interoperability
Table-format support
Apache Druid-
DuckDBParquet, CSV, JSON, Iceberg, Delta Lake, Vortex, DuckLake, Lance, Arrow, Avro, E
Scale
Concurrency scaling
Apache Druid-
DuckDB-
Ingestion
Streaming ingest
Apache Druid✓
DuckDB-
Data model
Semi-structured (JSON/VARIANT)
Apache DruidFunctional
DuckDBFunctional
Analytics
ML / in-DB functions
Apache Druid-
DuckDB✓
Sharing
Data sharing / marketplace
Apache Druid-
DuckDB-
Licensing
Licence class
Apache DruidPermissive OSS
DuckDBPermissive OSS

What each one is

The product in its own terms, so the numbers below have context.

Apache Druid

Optimized for real-time analytics with rapid query execution on streaming and batch data. Provides native integration with Apache Kafka, Amazon Kinesis, and RabbitMQ for low-latency ingestion at scale.

Independently observed

DuckDB

Leader

A portable analytical database that runs locally or embedded in applications, with PostgreSQL-like SQL and APIs for major programming languages, supporting popular data formats including CSV, JSON, Parquet, and Apache Iceberg.

Independently observed

Pricing

List pricing as published by each vendor, with the date we read it. Always verify at the source before you buy.

Apache Druid

Open source
as of verify ↗

DuckDB

Leader
Open sourceFree tier

Free, open source under MIT license

as of verify ↗

Platform & deployment

Where each product runs and how it can be hosted. A dash means undocumented, not unsupported.

Platforms
Web
Apache Druid✓
DuckDB✗
macOS
Apache Druid✗
DuckDB✓
Windows
Apache Druid✗
DuckDB✓
Linux
Apache Druid✗
DuckDB✓
CLI
Apache Druid✗
DuckDB✓
Deployment
Self-hosted
Apache Druid✓
DuckDB✓

Integrations

What each product connects to. Counts come from the vendor's own integration directory where one exists.

Apache Druid

5 total
  • Apache Kafka
  • Amazon Kinesis
  • Kafka
  • Kinesis
  • RabbitMQ
Independently observed

DuckDB

Leader
30 total
  • Postgres
  • AWS
  • S3
  • Azure
  • Google Cloud
  • Hugging Face
  • SQLite
  • MySQL
  • Iceberg
  • Delta Lake
  • Parquet
  • JSON
  • Arrow
  • Avro
  • Pandas
  • dplyr
  • Jupyter
  • Marimo
  • Claude
  • Cloudflare
  • ODBC
  • HTTP
  • Excel
  • Vortex
  • +6 more
Independently observed
Still deciding?

Apache Druid or DuckDB: which one depends on you

A composite score cannot know your constraints. Describe them and both get re-weighted against what you actually need, with the evidence behind every position.

Free to run, no account needed to start. How the evaluation works

Comparison generated from independently-sourced facts. Every value links to its source and retrieval date. See the method.