Comparison

Puppeteer vs Selenium

No clear leader: Puppeteer (68.9) and Selenium (67.6) are within the 5-point margin; treat as a tie. The attribute-by-attribute breakdown below, with a source and date on every value, is the honest way to compare them.

Machine formatsJSONMarkdownGraphQLor send Accept: application/json
Puppeteer69
Selenium68
Score
Vioscale score
Puppeteer69 / 100medium · 67%
Selenium68 / 100high · 76%
Pricing
Free tier
Puppeteer
Selenium
Model
Puppeteeropen_source
Seleniumopen_source
Price level
Puppeteerfree
Seleniumfree
Transparent
Puppeteer
Selenium
Integrations
Count
Puppeteer5
Selenium5
Reliability
Status page
Puppeteer
Selenium
Adoption
Dependent repos
Puppeteer144,056
Selenium
Github stars
Puppeteer95,498
Selenium34,397
Package downloads weekly
Puppeteer12,005,633
Selenium13,857,103
Activity
Commits last 30d
Puppeteer90
Selenium95
Release
Cadence days
Puppeteer
Selenium30
History
Puppeteer20 items
Selenium20 items
License
Spdx
PuppeteerApache-2.0
SeleniumApache-2.0
Language
Primary
PuppeteerTypeScript
SeleniumJava
Market
Availability
Puppeteer

Capabilities

Feature-by-feature on the axes that matter for testing tools. “-” means undocumented, not absent.

Core
Test types
Puppeteer-
Selenium-
Browser automation
Puppeteer
Selenium
Built-in assertion library
Puppeteer-
Selenium-
Languages
PuppeteerJavaScript
SeleniumJava, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, .NET
Isolation
Mocking / stubbing
Puppeteer-
Selenium-
Techniques
Snapshot testing
Puppeteer-
Selenium-
Performance
Parallel execution
Puppeteer-
Selenium
Insight
Code coverage
Puppeteer-
Selenium-
DX
Watch mode
Puppeteer-
Selenium-
Ops
CI integration
Puppeteer-
Selenium

What each one is

The product in its own terms, so the numbers below have context.

Puppeteer

Puppeteer provides programmatic control over browser instances, enabling automated navigation, interaction, and inspection of web pages through a high-level API. It supports both Chrome and Firefox and runs in headless mode by default.

Independently observed

Selenium

Open-source tool that automates web browsers to enable automated testing of web applications, regression testing, and automation of repetitive web-based administrative tasks. Includes WebDriver for robust test automation, IDE for record-and-playback scripting, and Grid for distributed test execution.

Independently observed

Pricing

List pricing as published by each vendor, with the date we read it. Always verify at the source before you buy.

Puppeteer

Open sourceFree tier
as of verify ↗

Selenium

Open sourceFree tier

Free and open-source (Apache 2.0 license)

as of verify ↗

Platform & deployment

Where each product runs and how it can be hosted. A dash means undocumented, not unsupported.

Platforms
Web
Puppeteer
Selenium
macOS
Puppeteer
Selenium
Windows
Puppeteer
Selenium
Linux
Puppeteer
Selenium
CLI
Puppeteer
Selenium
Deployment
Self-hosted
Puppeteer
Selenium

Integrations

What each product connects to. Counts come from the vendor's own integration directory where one exists.

In common (2)
  • Chrome
  • Firefox

Puppeteer

5 total - 3 not shared
  • DevTools Protocol
  • WebDriver BiDi
  • chrome-devtools-mcp
Independently observed

Selenium

5 total - 3 not shared
  • Edge
  • Appium
  • Chrome for Testing (CfT)
Independently observed

Comparison generated from independently-sourced facts. Every value links to its source and retrieval date. See the method.