Comparison

Cilium vs Kuma

No clear leader: Cilium (55.8) and Kuma (51.5) are within the 5-point margin; treat as a tie. The attribute-by-attribute breakdown below, with a source and date on every value, is the honest way to compare them.

Machine formatsMarkdownJSONGraphQLMarkdown is open. JSON and GraphQL need a free key.
Cilium56
Kuma52
Score
vioscaleAI score
Cilium56 / 100medium · 54%
Kuma52 / 100low · 43%
Pricing
Free tier
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Model
Price level
Ciliumfree
Kumafree
Transparent
Cilium✓
Kuma✗
Integrations
Count
Cilium3
Kuma2
Adoption
Dependent repos
Cilium103
Kuma8
Github stars
Cilium25,603
Kuma4,012
Activity
Commits last 30d
Cilium100
Kuma100
Release
Cadence days
Cilium5
Kuma–
History
License
Spdx
Language
Primary
CiliumGo
KumaGo
Market
Availability
Content
Faq
Cilium6 items

Capabilities

Feature-by-feature on the axes that matter for service mesh. “-” means undocumented, not absent.

Architecture
Data plane
CiliumSidecarless (eBPF)
KumaSidecar
Proxy
CiliumEnvoy
KumaEnvoy
Security
Automatic mutual TLS
Cilium-
Kuma✓
SPIFFE / SPIRE identity
Cilium✓
Kuma-
Traffic
Traffic splitting / canary
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Fault injection / resilience
Cilium-
Kuma✓
Scale
Multi-cluster federation
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Portability
VM support (beyond Kubernetes)
Cilium-
Kuma✓
Observability
Built-in observability
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Standards
Gateway API / GAMMA support
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Extensibility
WASM extensibility
Cilium-
Kuma-
Compliance
FIPS mode
Cilium-
Kuma-
Ecosystem
CNCF maturity
CiliumGraduated
KumaSandbox
Ops
Commercial support / enterprise edition
Cilium-
Kuma✓

What each one is

The product in its own terms, so the numbers below have context.

Cilium

Cilium is an open-source networking layer for Kubernetes that uses eBPF to provide container-to-container communication, load balancing, network policies, multi-cluster connectivity, and deep observability across single or multiple clusters.

Independently observed

Kuma

Open-source control plane for service mesh delivering security, observability, routing and more. Built on Envoy with support for Kubernetes, VMs, and multi-cluster deployments.

Independently observed

Pricing

List pricing as published by each vendor, with the date we read it. Always verify at the source before you buy.

Cilium

Open sourceFree tier
as of verify ↗

Kuma

Open source
as of verify ↗

Platform & deployment

Where each product runs and how it can be hosted. A dash means undocumented, not unsupported.

Platforms
Web
Cilium✗
Kuma✓
Linux
Cilium✓
Kuma✗
CLI
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Deployment
Cloud / SaaS
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
Self-hosted
Cilium✓
Kuma✓
On-premise
Cilium✗
Kuma✓
Hybrid
Cilium✓
Kuma✓

Integrations

What each product connects to. Counts come from the vendor's own integration directory where one exists.

In common (1)
  • Prometheus

Cilium

3 total - 2 not shared
  • SPIRE
  • Envoy
Independently observed

Kuma

4 total - 3 not shared
  • Grafana
  • Datadog
  • OpenTelemetry
Independently observed
Still deciding?

Cilium or Kuma: which one depends on you

A composite score cannot know your constraints. Describe them and both get re-weighted against what you actually need, with the evidence behind every position.

Free to run, no account needed to start. How the evaluation works

Comparison generated from independently-sourced facts. Every value links to its source and retrieval date. See the method.