Comparison

AWS CloudFormation vs Pulumi

On the evidence we track, Pulumi leads this comparison with a composite score of 69/100. Scores are only directly comparable because these tools share a category; the full breakdown and every source is below.

Machine formatsMarkdownJSONGraphQLMarkdown is open. JSON and GraphQL need a free key.
AWS CloudFormation53
★Pulumi69
Score
vioscaleAI score
AWS CloudFormation53 / 100medium · 73%
Pulumi69 / 100high · 75%
Pricing
Free tier
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Model
AWS CloudFormationfree
Pulumiquote
Price level
AWS CloudFormationfree
Pulumiunknown
Transparent
AWS CloudFormation✗
Pulumi✓
Integrations
Count
AWS CloudFormation9
Pulumi20
Security
Certifications
AWS CloudFormation–
Disclosure policy
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Fedramp
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi–
Gdpr
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi–
Hipaa
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi–
Pci
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi–
Scorecard
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi7.1
Soc2
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi✓
Reliability
Status page
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Adoption
Dependent repos
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi2,143
Github stars
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi25,758
Package downloads weekly
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi1,440,025
Activity
Commits last 30d
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi100
Release
Cadence days
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi5
History
AWS CloudFormation–
Pulumi20 items
License
Spdx
AWS CloudFormation–
Language
Primary
AWS CloudFormation–
PulumiGo
Market
Content
Faq
AWS CloudFormation7 items
Pulumi8 items

Capabilities

Feature-by-feature on the axes that matter for infrastructure as code tools. “-” means undocumented, not absent.

Core
Paradigm
AWS CloudFormationDeclarative DSL
PulumiGeneral language
Language
AWS CloudFormationJSON, YAML, TypeScript, Python, Java, .NET
PulumiTypeScript, Python, Go, C#, Java, YAML
Portability
Multicloud / cloud-agnostic
AWS CloudFormation✗
Pulumi✓
Architecture
State management
AWS CloudFormationVendor-managed
PulumiVendor-managed
Extensibility
Pluggable provider ecosystem
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Governance
Policy as code
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Ops
Drift detection
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
GitOps continuous reconciliation
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✗
Deployment
Managed SaaS offering
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Hosting
AWS CloudFormationCloud only
PulumiCloud only
Adoption
Import existing resources
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Licensing
Open-source engine
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Ecosystem
CNCF maturity
AWS CloudFormation-
Pulumi-

What each one is

The product in its own terms, so the numbers below have context.

AWS CloudFormation

A service for defining and deploying AWS cloud infrastructure using declarative code templates, enabling automated provisioning, updates, and management of resources at scale across multiple accounts and regions.

Independently observed

Pulumi

Leader

An infrastructure-as-code system that lets you define, deploy, and manage cloud resources across multiple providers using Go, Python, TypeScript, JavaScript, Java, .NET, and YAML, with declarative provisioning, policy enforcement, and integrated state management.

Independently observed

Pricing

List pricing as published by each vendor, with the date we read it. Always verify at the source before you buy.

AWS CloudFormation

from $0.00/moUsage-basedFree tier

Usage-based: $0.0009/handler operation + $0.00008/sec overage. 1,000 free operations/month. Data transfer at AWS rates.

  • Third-party Resources & Custom Hooks$0.0009/handler operation after 1,000 free ops/month
    • Unlimited AWS::* and Alexa::* resource operations (no handler charges)
    • Third-party resource provisioning
    • Custom hook support
    • Handler operation billing after free tier
    • Duration overage billing
as of verify ↗

Pulumi

Leader
Usage-based

Metered pricing per resource-hour and deployment-minute. Contact sales for bulk discounts on annual commitments over $20,000.

  • Team EditionContact sales
as of verify ↗

Platform & deployment

Where each product runs and how it can be hosted. A dash means undocumented, not unsupported.

Platforms
Web
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
CLI
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓
Deployment
Cloud / SaaS
AWS CloudFormation✓
Pulumi✓

Integrations

What each product connects to. Counts come from the vendor's own integration directory where one exists.

In common (1)
  • MongoDB

AWS CloudFormation

23 total - 22 not shared
  • Datadog
  • Atlassian Opsgenie
  • JFrog
  • Trend Micro
  • Splunk
  • Aqua Security
  • FireEye
  • Sysdig
  • Snyk
  • Check Point
  • Spot by NetApp
  • Gremlin
  • Stackery
  • Iridium
  • AWS CDK
  • AWS SAM (Serverless Application Model)
  • Visual Studio
  • Kiro
  • AWS CloudFormation Registry
  • AWS Partner Network (APN)
  • Serverless Application Model (SAM)
  • Git repositories
Independently observed

Pulumi

Leader
28 total - 27 not shared
  • AWS
  • Azure
  • Google Cloud
  • Terraform
  • CloudFormation
  • Azure Resource Manager
  • Kubernetes
  • GitHub
  • Slack
  • Backstage
  • npm
  • PyPI
  • NuGet
  • Helm
  • AWS Secrets Manager
  • Azure Key Vault
  • Vault
  • 1Password
  • Cloudflare
  • Snowflake
  • GitHub Actions
  • GitLab Pipelines
  • Jenkins
  • CircleCI
  • +3 more
Independently observed
Still deciding?

AWS CloudFormation or Pulumi: which one depends on you

A composite score cannot know your constraints. Describe them and both get re-weighted against what you actually need, with the evidence behind every position.

Free to run, no account needed to start. How the evaluation works

Comparison generated from independently-sourced facts. Every value links to its source and retrieval date. See the method.