Comparison

Apache Kafka vs Apache Pulsar

No clear leader: Apache Kafka (60.1) and Apache Pulsar (58.9) are within the 5-point margin; treat as a tie. The attribute-by-attribute breakdown below, with a source and date on every value, is the honest way to compare them.

Machine formatsJSONMarkdownGraphQLor send Accept: application/json
Apache Kafka60
Apache Pulsar59
Score
Vioscale score
Apache Kafka60 / 100medium · 51%
Apache Pulsar59 / 100low · 29%
Pricing
Free tier
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Model
Apache Kafkaopen_source
Apache Pulsarcommercial
Price level
Apache Kafkafree
Apache Pulsarfree
Integrations
Count
Apache Kafka4
Apache Pulsar35
Adoption
Dependent repos
Apache Kafka1
Apache Pulsar316
Github stars
Apache Kafka33,629
Apache Pulsar15,315
Package downloads weekly
Apache Kafka5,508,093
Apache Pulsar
Activity
Commits last 30d
Apache Kafka100
Apache Pulsar69
Release
History
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar20 items
License
Spdx
Apache KafkaApache-2.0
Apache PulsarApache-2.0
Language
Primary
Apache KafkaJava
Apache PulsarJava
Market
Availability
Apache Pulsar

Capabilities

Feature-by-feature on the axes that matter for message queues. “-” means undocumented, not absent.

Core
Messaging paradigm
Apache KafkaPub/sub
Apache PulsarPub/sub
Correctness
Delivery guarantee
Apache KafkaExactly-once
Apache PulsarExactly-once
Ordering guarantee
Apache KafkaPer-partition
Apache PulsarPer-partition
Durability
Durable replayable log
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Message replay / rewind
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Interop
Wire protocol
Apache KafkaBinary over TCP (SSL/SASL for authentication/encryption)
Apache Pulsarpulsar://
Kafka-protocol compatible
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Scale
Partitioned horizontal scaling
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Geo / cross-region replication
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Consumption
Consumer groups / competing consumers
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Dead-letter queue
Apache Kafka-
Apache Pulsar-
Deployment
Managed cloud offering exists
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar-
Hosting
Apache KafkaSelf-hosted only
Apache PulsarCloud + self-hosted
Processing
Built-in stream processing
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar

What each one is

The product in its own terms, so the numbers below have context.

Apache Kafka

Apache Kafka is a free system for capturing, storing, and processing data streams in real time. It enables organizations to reliably move large volumes of data between applications and systems, with support for transformations, aggregations, and stateful processing.

Independently observed

Apache Pulsar

A distributed messaging system built for cloud deployments that enables applications to reliably publish and consume messages—either individually or as continuous streams—with sub-10-millisecond latency, supporting millions of independent topics and large-scale streaming workloads.

Independently observed

Pricing

List pricing as published by each vendor, with the date we read it. Always verify at the source before you buy.

Apache Kafka

Open sourceFree tier
as of verify ↗

Apache Pulsar

Open source
as of verify ↗

Platform & deployment

Where each product runs and how it can be hosted. A dash means undocumented, not unsupported.

Platforms
Linux
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
CLI
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Deployment
Cloud / SaaS
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar
Self-hosted
Apache Kafka
Apache Pulsar

Integrations

What each product connects to. Counts come from the vendor's own integration directory where one exists.

In common (1)
  • Elasticsearch

Apache Kafka

4 total - 3 not shared
  • Postgres
  • JMS
  • AWS S3
Independently observed

Apache Pulsar

29 total - 28 not shared
  • Kafka
  • RabbitMQ
  • MongoDB
  • Cassandra
  • HBase
  • HDFS
  • InfluxDB
  • Redis
  • Solr
  • DynamoDB
  • Kinesis
  • Azure Data Explorer
  • ClickHouse
  • PostgreSQL
  • MariaDB
  • SQLite
  • Debezium MySQL
  • Debezium PostgreSQL
  • Debezium MongoDB
  • Debezium Oracle
  • Debezium Microsoft SQL Server
  • Canal
  • Aerospike
  • Alluxio
  • +4 more
Independently observed

Comparison generated from independently-sourced facts. Every value links to its source and retrieval date. See the method.