# Ray vs ZenML

**Leader by Vioscale score:** Ray

| Attribute | Ray | ZenML |
|---|---|---|
| **Vioscale score** | 66.8 (68% (medium)) | 56 (58% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 23 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 3,641 | 44 |
| adoption.github_stars | 43,612 | 5,564 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 11,291,327 | - |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | Ray is an open-source unified framework for scaling Python and machine learning applications across any infrastructure. It provides distributed compute primitives, specialized AI libraries for data processing, model training, tuning, and serving, with seamless scaling from development environments to large clusters. | An MLOps framework that provides reproducible machine learning pipelines with automatic logging, versioning, and observability. Includes agent runtime capabilities (Kitaru) for building replayable agent workflows, deployable on your existing infrastructure without vendor lock-in. |
| features.capabilities | `{"managed_cloud":true,"model_serving":true,"self_hostable":true,"multi_provider":true,"vpc_deployment":true,"framework_agnostic":true,"experiment_tracking":true}` | `{"role":"platform","evaluation":true,"managed_cloud":true,"model_serving":true,"self_hostable":true,"vpc_deployment":true,"llm_observability":true,"framework_agnostic":true,"experiment_tracking":true}` |
| integrations.count | 17 | 6 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"PyTorch"},{"name":"TensorFlow"},{"name":"AIBrix"},{"name":"AReaL"},{"name":"Cosmos Curate"},{"name":"Daft"},{"name":"Data-Juicer"},{"name":"DeltaCAT"},{"name":"Modin"},{"name":"NeMo Curator"},{"name":"NeMo-RL"},{"name":"OpenRLHF"},{"name":"RayDP"},{"name":"ROLL"},{"name":"SkyRL"},{"name":"SLIME"},{"name":"Syftr"},{"name":"verl"},{"name":"vLLM"}]` | `[{"name":"Git"},{"name":"GitHub"},{"name":"GitLab"},{"name":"Kubernetes"},{"name":"Docker"},{"name":"Poetry"}]` |
| language.primary | Python | Python |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true}` | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"free","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.ray.io","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T16:39:27.110Z"}` | `{"type":"open_source","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Open Source","summary":"Free, self-hosted","features":["Unlimited pipeline executions","Full orchestration capabilities","Automatic logging and versioning","No vendor lock-in"],"description":"Self-hosted open-source framework with unlimited deployments","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Pro","summary":"Pricing not publicly available","features":["Managed cloud hosting","Unified dashboard and observability","Advanced security controls","Enterprise integrations"],"description":"Managed cloud platform with professional features","contactSales":false}],"summary":"Free open-source tier. Paid ZenML Pro tier (details require account login)","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.zenml.io/blog/crewai-pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T09:25:30.580Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | commercial | commercial |
| pricing.price_level | free | free |
| pricing.transparent | - | no |
| release.cadence_days | 18 | 14 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.58.0","date":"2026-08-23T05:42:08Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.58.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.57.0","date":"2026-08-11T01:15:44Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.57.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.1","date":"2026-07-17T23:19:47Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.56.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.0","date":"2026-06-29T20:32:55Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.56.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.1","date":"2026-04-22T20:24:41Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.55.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0","date":"2026-04-15T20:34:27Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.55.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.54.1","date":"2026-03-25T23:37:39Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.54.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.54.0","date":"2026-02-18T23:44:44Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.54.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.53.0","date":"2025-12-20T15:16:24Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.53.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.2","date":"2025-11-29T00:40:40Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.1","date":"2025-11-28T02:23:22Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.52.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.0","date":"2025-11-21T19:10:39Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.52.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.1","date":"2025-11-01T03:27:11Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.0","date":"2025-10-29T05:33:49Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.50.1","date":"2025-10-18T19:21:43Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.50.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.50.0","date":"2025-10-10T23:06:29Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.50.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.2","date":"2025-09-19T18:10:36Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.1","date":"2025-09-03T00:44:11Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.0","date":"2025-08-26T19:52:24Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.48.0","date":"2025-07-18T22:27:25Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.48.0"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.96.3","date":"2026-08-07T13:24:25Z","type":"stable","version":"0.96.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.96.2","date":"2026-07-17T11:21:15Z","type":"stable","version":"0.96.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.96.1","date":"2026-07-02T20:38:13Z","type":"stable","version":"0.96.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.96.0","date":"2026-07-02T12:52:05Z","type":"stable","version":"0.96.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.95.1","date":"2026-06-18T12:24:26Z","type":"stable","version":"0.95.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.95.0","date":"2026-06-17T15:08:22Z","type":"stable","version":"0.95.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.6","date":"2026-06-02T10:57:18Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.5","date":"2026-05-29T10:10:53Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.4","date":"2026-05-12T15:13:19Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.3","date":"2026-04-24T13:55:54Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.2","date":"2026-04-08T15:00:24Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.1","date":"2026-03-19T17:11:55Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.94.0","date":"2026-03-04T18:22:00Z","type":"stable","version":"0.94.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.93.3","date":"2026-02-19T09:59:12Z","type":"stable","version":"0.93.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.93.2","date":"2026-01-29T22:30:18Z","type":"stable","version":"0.93.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.93.1","date":"2026-01-14T09:20:00Z","type":"stable","version":"0.93.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.93.0","date":"2025-12-16T09:19:32Z","type":"stable","version":"0.93.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.92.0","date":"2025-12-02T06:42:19Z","type":"stable","version":"0.92.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.91.2","date":"2025-11-19T06:31:25Z","type":"stable","version":"0.91.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/releases/tag/0.91.1","date":"2025-11-11T12:43:05Z","type":"stable","version":"0.91.1"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | yes | yes |
| security.iso27001 | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | 5.7 | 6.8 |
| security.soc2 | - | yes |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":12,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=ray&per_page=100","last_12m":6,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` | `{"count":14,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=zenml&per_page=100","last_12m":1,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` |

## Capabilities (MLOps & LLMOps Tools)

| Capability | Ray | ZenML |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Tool role | - | End-to-end ML platform |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Self-hostable / OSS core | ✓ | ✓ |
| Managed cloud available | ✓ | ✓ |
| On-prem / VPC deployment | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Observability** |  |  |
| LLM tracing / observability | - | ✓ |
| Evaluation (offline / LLM-judge / human) | - | ✓ |
| **Dev** |  |  |
| Prompt management + versioning | - | - |
| **Tracking** |  |  |
| Experiment tracking / model registry | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Serving** |  |  |
| Model serving / inference endpoint | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Interop** |  |  |
| OpenTelemetry / OpenLLMetry compatible | - | - |
| Framework-agnostic | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Gateway** |  |  |
| Multi-provider model support | ✓ | - |
| **Data** |  |  |
| No-train-on-customer-data guarantee | - | - |

*Source: Vioscale. Generated 2026-09-01T17:20:14.423Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*