# Pydantic AI vs Ray

| Attribute | Pydantic AI | Ray |
|---|---|---|
| **Vioscale score** | 67.6 (69% (medium)) | 66.8 (68% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 0 | 3,641 |
| adoption.github_stars | 19,517 | 43,612 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 3,171,945 | 11,291,327 |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A comprehensive toolkit combining an open-source Python agent development framework with a managed observability platform designed specifically for AI applications, including monitoring, evaluation, and LLM gateway capabilities. | Ray is an open-source unified framework for scaling Python and machine learning applications across any infrastructure. It provides distributed compute primitives, specialized AI libraries for data processing, model training, tuning, and serving, with seamless scaling from development environments to large clusters. |
| features.capabilities | `{"role":"observability","evaluation":true,"soc2_type_ii":true,"managed_cloud":true,"model_serving":true,"self_hostable":true,"multi_provider":true,"vpc_deployment":true,"otel_compatible":true,"no_train_on_data":"unknown","llm_observability":true,"prompt_management":true,"framework_agnostic":true,"experiment_tracking":true,"mit_or_apache_permissive_oss_license":true,"native_observability_and_trace_logging":true,"fault_tolerance_and_llm_retry_mechanisms":true,"tool_calling_and_function_schema_validation":true,"managed_cloud_runtime_infrastructure_offered":true,"synchronous_and_asynchronous_execution_modes":true,"streaming_output_and_intermediate_step_yielding":true,"dynamic_agent_generation_and_spawning_at_runtime":true}` | `{"managed_cloud":true,"model_serving":true,"self_hostable":true,"multi_provider":true,"vpc_deployment":true,"framework_agnostic":true,"experiment_tracking":true}` |
| integrations.count | 7 | 17 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Pydantic AI"},{"name":"Pydantic Evals"},{"name":"OpenTelemetry"},{"name":"Model Context Protocol (MCP)"},{"name":"Snowflake"},{"name":"FastAPI"},{"name":"OpenAI"},{"name":"LangChain"},{"name":"HuggingFace"},{"name":"Prefect"}]` | `[{"name":"PyTorch"},{"name":"TensorFlow"},{"name":"AIBrix"},{"name":"AReaL"},{"name":"Cosmos Curate"},{"name":"Daft"},{"name":"Data-Juicer"},{"name":"DeltaCAT"},{"name":"Modin"},{"name":"NeMo Curator"},{"name":"NeMo-RL"},{"name":"OpenRLHF"},{"name":"RayDP"},{"name":"ROLL"},{"name":"SkyRL"},{"name":"SLIME"},{"name":"Syftr"},{"name":"verl"},{"name":"vLLM"}]` |
| language.primary | Python | Python |
| license.spdx | MIT | Apache-2.0 |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | - |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | `{"cli":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Personal","summary":"Free, 10M spans/month","features":["10M spans per month included","Hard cap to prevent bill shock"],"minSeats":1,"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":0,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"For solo developers","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"spans":"10M/month"}},{"free":false,"name":"Team","summary":"$49/month base + $2.00 per million spans overage","features":["Base subscription included","Overage billing at flat rate per span"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":49,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},{"per":{"qty":1000000,"unit":"spans"},"kind":"metered","amount":2,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"For growing teams","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Growth","summary":"$249/month base + $2.00 per million spans overage","features":["No seat limits","Overage billing at flat rate per span","Unrestricted team access"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":249,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},{"per":{"qty":1000000,"unit":"spans"},"kind":"metered","amount":2,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"For organizations","contactSales":false}],"summary":"Free tier (10M spans/month) or paid plans starting at $49/month with usage-based overage at $2 per million spans","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://pydantic.dev/articles/ai-observability-pricing-comparison","retrievedAt":"2026-08-21T13:44:18.042Z","startingPrice":{"amount":49,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` | `{"type":"free","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.ray.io","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T16:39:27.110Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | commercial | commercial |
| pricing.price_level | mid | free |
| pricing.starting_price | `{"amount":49,"currency":"USD"}` | - |
| pricing.transparent | yes | - |
| release.cadence_days | 1 | 18 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.35.0","date":"2026-08-26T01:31:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.35.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.34.0","date":"2026-08-25T01:47:18Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.34.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.33.0","date":"2026-08-21T04:53:40Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.33.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.32.2","date":"2026-08-21T02:56:32Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.32.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.32.1","date":"2026-08-20T02:11:05Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.32.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.32.0","date":"2026-08-19T03:51:35Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.32.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.31.1","date":"2026-08-18T03:26:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.31.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.31.0","date":"2026-08-15T03:04:46Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.31.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.30.0","date":"2026-08-14T02:57:54Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.30.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v1.107.5","date":"2026-08-14T02:57:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.107.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.29.0","date":"2026-08-13T04:02:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.29.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v1.107.4","date":"2026-08-12T03:39:33Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.107.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.28.0","date":"2026-08-12T02:04:43Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.28.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.27.1","date":"2026-08-11T02:41:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.27.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.27.0","date":"2026-08-08T03:51:40Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.27.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v1.107.2","date":"2026-08-08T03:16:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.107.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.26.0","date":"2026-08-07T03:14:39Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.26.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.25.0","date":"2026-08-06T02:57:33Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.25.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.24.0","date":"2026-08-05T02:12:06Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.24.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic-ai/releases/tag/v2.23.0","date":"2026-08-04T01:47:02Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.23.0"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.58.0","date":"2026-08-23T05:42:08Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.58.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.57.0","date":"2026-08-11T01:15:44Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.57.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.1","date":"2026-07-17T23:19:47Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.56.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.0","date":"2026-06-29T20:32:55Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.56.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.1","date":"2026-04-22T20:24:41Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.55.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0","date":"2026-04-15T20:34:27Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.55.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.54.1","date":"2026-03-25T23:37:39Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.54.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.54.0","date":"2026-02-18T23:44:44Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.54.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.53.0","date":"2025-12-20T15:16:24Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.53.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.2","date":"2025-11-29T00:40:40Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.1","date":"2025-11-28T02:23:22Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.52.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.0","date":"2025-11-21T19:10:39Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.52.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.1","date":"2025-11-01T03:27:11Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.0","date":"2025-10-29T05:33:49Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.50.1","date":"2025-10-18T19:21:43Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.50.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.50.0","date":"2025-10-10T23:06:29Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.50.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.2","date":"2025-09-19T18:10:36Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.1","date":"2025-09-03T00:44:11Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.0","date":"2025-08-26T19:52:24Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.48.0","date":"2025-07-18T22:27:25Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.48.0"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | - | yes |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | - |
| security.gdpr | yes | - |
| security.hipaa | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | - | 5.7 |
| security.soc2 | yes | - |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=npm&package_name=%40pydantic%2Fmcp-run-python&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":12,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=ray&per_page=100","last_12m":6,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` |

## Capabilities (MLOps & LLMOps Tools)

| Capability | Pydantic AI | Ray |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Tool role | LLM observability / eval | - |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Self-hostable / OSS core | ✓ | ✓ |
| Managed cloud available | ✓ | ✓ |
| On-prem / VPC deployment | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Observability** |  |  |
| LLM tracing / observability | ✓ | - |
| Evaluation (offline / LLM-judge / human) | ✓ | - |
| **Dev** |  |  |
| Prompt management + versioning | ✓ | - |
| **Tracking** |  |  |
| Experiment tracking / model registry | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Serving** |  |  |
| Model serving / inference endpoint | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Interop** |  |  |
| OpenTelemetry / OpenLLMetry compatible | ✓ | - |
| Framework-agnostic | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Gateway** |  |  |
| Multi-provider model support | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Data** |  |  |
| No-train-on-customer-data guarantee | Unknown | - |

*Source: Vioscale. Generated 2026-09-01T17:13:59.033Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*