# OrientDB vs Virtuoso

**Leader by Vioscale score:** OrientDB

| Attribute | OrientDB | Virtuoso |
|---|---|---|
| **Vioscale score** | 54.5 (78% (high)) | 34.5 (62% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 62 | 16 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 569 | 1 |
| adoption.github_stars | 4,983 | 973 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 550 | 22 |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | `{"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | An open-source NoSQL database that combines graph and document data models in one scalable platform, optimized for high-performance operations with physical record linkage and millisecond-level graph traversal regardless of database size. | Enterprise-grade platform designed to consolidate and govern data from diverse sources—databases, knowledge graphs, file systems, and APIs—with built-in support for AI agents and language model integration. |
| features.capabilities | `{"storage":"native","workload":"both","deployment":"self_hosted","distributed":"clustered","graph_model":"property_graph","vector_search":false,"query_language":"Orient SQL (implied)","replication_ha":true,"full_text_search":"via_index","standard_support":true,"acid_transactions":"full"}` | `{"workload":"both","deployment":"self_hosted","graph_model":"rdf_triple","query_language":"SPARQL"}` |
| integrations.count | 1 | 6 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Gremlin Server (TinkerPop)"}]` | `[{"name":"SQLAlchemy"},{"name":"RDFLib"},{"name":"SQL databases"},{"name":"NoSQL databases"},{"name":"Linked Data sources"},{"name":"APIs"}]` |
| language.primary | Java | C |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | BSD |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` | `{"cli":true,"mac":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Community","summary":"Free","features":["Discussion","Issue Tracker","Documentation"],"description":"Community support via GitHub discussions and issue tracker","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Basic","summary":"€1,000/month","features":["Direct Support by mail","Query Support"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":1000,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Direct email support and query assistance","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Advanced","summary":"€4,000/month","features":["Support on Upgrade","Emergency Patch","Security Escalation","Application Model Definition"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":4000,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Upgrade support, emergency patches, security escalation, and application design consultation","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Consultancy","summary":"Case-by-case pricing","features":["On Site Support","Custom consultancy"],"description":"Custom on-site and consultancy services","contactSales":true}],"summary":"Free open-source. Paid support from €1,000/month.","currency":"EUR","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://orientdb.dev/","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T08:30:45.577Z","startingPrice":{"amount":1000,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` | `{"type":"perpetual","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Personal","summary":"$99.99 one-time","components":[{"kind":"one_time","amount":99.99,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"Individual workstation license for single-user development","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"cores":"2","users":"1"}},{"free":false,"name":"Developer","summary":"$199 one-time","components":[{"kind":"one_time","amount":199,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"Development workstation license for small teams","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"cores":"8","users":"5"}},{"free":false,"name":"Project","summary":"$499 one-time","components":[{"kind":"one_time","amount":499,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"Project-focused workstation license with expanded resources","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"cores":"16","users":"5"}},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","summary":"Custom pricing, contact sales","features":["Unlimited Concurrent Sessions","Unlimited CPU Cores","Server-Grade Operating Systems","Enterprise Support","Custom Licensing Terms"],"description":"Custom license for production server deployment","contactSales":true}],"summary":"From $99.99 perpetual license, Enterprise custom pricing","currency":"USD","freeTier":false,"sourceUrl":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T08:36:04.886Z","startingPrice":{"amount":99.99,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | no |
| pricing.model | freemium | commercial |
| pricing.price_level | high | high |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 34 | 143 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.55","date":"2026-07-20T17:32:48Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.55"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.54","date":"2026-07-06T05:48:43Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.54"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.53","date":"2026-06-01T03:54:34Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.53"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.52","date":"2026-05-14T09:38:48Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.52"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.51","date":"2026-03-30T10:54:53Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.51"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.50","date":"2026-02-24T05:03:59Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.50"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.49","date":"2026-01-27T13:09:54Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.49"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.48","date":"2025-12-24T10:45:49Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.48"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.47","date":"2025-12-09T11:59:51Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.47"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.46","date":"2025-11-17T16:08:22Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.46"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.45","date":"2025-10-20T15:42:44Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.45"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.44","date":"2025-09-04T13:10:58Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.44"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.43","date":"2025-08-07T12:39:48Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.43"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.42","date":"2025-07-03T10:18:27Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.42"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.41","date":"2025-06-17T15:28:56Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.41"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.40","date":"2025-05-29T11:51:46Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.40"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.39","date":"2025-04-14T15:40:39Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.39"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.38","date":"2025-02-20T14:33:17Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.38"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.37","date":"2025-01-14T21:17:13Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.37"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.36","date":"2024-11-27T16:30:05Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.36"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.17","date":"2026-05-07T16:19:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16.1","date":"2025-10-15T19:19:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16","date":"2025-10-14T16:23:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.15","date":"2025-05-21T14:32:44Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.14","date":"2024-11-11T16:10:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.13","date":"2024-06-12T08:08:55Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.12","date":"2024-02-13T17:03:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.11","date":"2023-09-26T16:53:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.10","date":"2023-06-07T14:13:02Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.9","date":"2023-02-28T09:52:41Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.8","date":"2022-10-19T13:39:51Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.7","date":"2022-05-18T15:53:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.6.1","date":"2021-06-22T17:26:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.6.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5.1","date":"2018-08-15T18:41:17Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5","date":"2018-08-16T11:00:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.4.2","date":"2016-04-25T16:40:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.4.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.2.1","date":"2015-12-09T21:59:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.1","date":"2015-06-24T19:38:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.0.1","date":"2015-02-17T14:35:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.0.1"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | yes | yes |
| security.scorecard | 6.3 | 2.6 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=com.orientechnologies%3Aorientdb-client&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=com.openlinksw%3Avirtjdbc4&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Graph Databases)

| Capability | OrientDB | Virtuoso |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Model** |  |  |
| Graph model | Property graph | RDF / triple |
| Query language(s) | Orient SQL (implied) | SPARQL |
| **Transactions** |  |  |
| ACID transactions | Full | - |
| Consistency model | - | - |
| **Architecture** |  |  |
| Storage | Native graph | - |
| Distributed / scale | Clustered | - |
| Replication / HA | ✓ | - |
| OLTP vs OLAP | Both | Both |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Self-hosted | Self-hosted |
| **Search** |  |  |
| Full-text search | Via index | - |
| Built-in vector search | ✗ | - |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | - | - |
| **Portability** |  |  |
| openCypher / TinkerPop standard | ✓ | - |

*Source: Vioscale. Generated 2026-09-01T17:34:48.852Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*