# Drizzle ORM vs jOOQ

**Leader by Vioscale score:** Drizzle ORM

| Attribute | Drizzle ORM | jOOQ |
|---|---|---|
| **Vioscale score** | 73.3 (79% (high)) | 60.3 (39% (low)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 6 | 19 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 2,870 | 4,667 |
| adoption.github_stars | 35,595 | 6,777 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 19,997,086 | - |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"Drizzle is a TypeScript ORM that provides type-safe database access while allowing developers to write actual SQL rather than relying on abstraction layers. It bridges the gap between raw SQL control and compile-time type safety, making it suited for teams that know SQL and want to leverage it directly without learning a new query language.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team","question":"What is Drizzle ORM and what problem does it solve?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Drizzle works with PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, CockroachDB, MSSQL, and SingleStore. It connects through industry-standard drivers and supports multiple cloud database providers including Neon, Vercel Postgres, Supabase, and PlanetScale.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team/docs","question":"What databases does Drizzle ORM support?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Drizzle ORM is free and open-source with no licensing costs. Development is community-supported and the code is publicly available on GitHub with over 35,000 stars.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team","question":"Is Drizzle ORM open source and what is its licensing model?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Drizzle runs on TypeScript/JavaScript and supports serverless and edge computing platforms including Cloudflare Workers, Vercel, Deno Deploy, Bun, Fly.io, and browser environments. It also works with traditional Node.js applications.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team","question":"What JavaScript runtimes and deployment platforms does Drizzle ORM support?","confidence":0.94},{"answer":"Drizzle contains zero external dependencies, making it lightweight and ideal for serverless environments where minimal package size and dependency trees matter. This design choice also simplifies deployment and reduces potential security surface area.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team/docs/overview","question":"Does Drizzle ORM have external dependencies?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Drizzle offers both SQL-like and relational query APIs, ensuring queries always generate exactly one SQL statement. It uses TypeScript for schema definition and includes Drizzle Studio for database exploration, JIT row mappers for near-zero ORM overhead, and built-in validation schema integrations with tools like Zod and Valibot.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team","question":"What are the main features that distinguish Drizzle ORM from other ORMs?","confidence":0.93},{"answer":"Drizzle is ideal for developers building modern full-stack TypeScript applications, teams deploying to serverless environments, and developers who are comfortable with SQL and want to avoid learning a proprietary query language. It suits projects where type safety, performance, and direct database control are priorities.","source":"https://orm.drizzle.team","question":"Who should consider using Drizzle ORM?","confidence":0.93}]` | - |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` | - |
| description.long | Drizzle is a headless ORM that allows developers to define SQL schemas and write type-safe, relational queries against PostgreSQL, MySQL, and SQLite databases. It emphasizes serverless compatibility, small bundle size, and works across Node.js runtimes, edge platforms, and browsers without external dependencies. | jOOQ creates Java code based on your database structure, enabling developers to write SQL queries with compile-time type checking. It supports multiple database backends and abstracts SQL dialect differences while preserving direct control over SQL generation. |
| features.capabilities | `{"raw_sql":true,"multi_db":true,"languages":"JavaScript, TypeScript, Node.js, Bun, Deno","relations":true,"migrations":true,"studio_gui":true,"schema_first":true,"type_safe_queries":true,"connection_pooling":true}` | `{"raw_sql":true,"multi_db":true,"languages":"Java","relations":true,"migrations":false,"studio_gui":false,"schema_first":true,"type_safe_queries":true,"connection_pooling":false}` |
| integrations.count | 14 | - |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Turso"},{"name":"Neon"},{"name":"Xata"},{"name":"PlanetScale"},{"name":"Cloudflare D1"},{"name":"FlyIO LiteFS"},{"name":"Vercel Postgres"},{"name":"Supabase"},{"name":"AWS Data API"},{"name":"Hono"},{"name":"ArkType"},{"name":"TypeBox"},{"name":"Valibot"},{"name":"Zod"}]` | - |
| language.primary | TypeScript | Java |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | - |
| market.availability | `{"source":"https://orm.drizzle.team","confidence":0.9,"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"hqCountry":"CH","primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | - |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://orm.drizzle.team","retrievedAt":"2026-08-01T15:16:18.937Z"}` | `{"type":"subscription","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Open Source","summary":"Free unlimited use","features":["Support for ClickHouse, Derby, DuckDB, Firebird, H2, HSQLDB, MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Trino, YugabyteDB"],"components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":0,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Unlimited use for open source database support","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Professional","summary":"€99/developer workstation/year","features":["Ongoing maintenance and support","Oracle Express Edition 18c+","SQL Server Express Edition 2012+","Microsoft Access 2013+"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"developer workstation","amount":99,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"For small to medium companies supporting Oracle, SQL Server, MS Access","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Professional Plus","summary":"€399/developer workstation/year","features":["Advanced jOOQ features","Versioned RDBMS support","Versioned Java support","Premium support"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"developer workstation","amount":399,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Advanced features with versioned RDBMS and Java support","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","summary":"€799/developer workstation/year","features":["Premium support","Amazon Redshift, Aurora, Azure SQL, CockroachDB, BigQuery, Databricks, DB2, Exasol, HANA, Informix, Snowflake, Spanner, Sybase, Teradata, Vertica"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"developer workstation","amount":799,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Premium support for large companies with extensive enterprise database support","contactSales":false}],"summary":"From €99/developer workstation/year. Free open source edition. 30-day free trials. Monthly and unlimited pricing available.","currency":"EUR","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.jooq.org","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T08:33:44.761Z","freeTrialDays":30,"startingPrice":{"amount":99,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"},"billingPeriods":["month","year"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | commercial | commercial |
| pricing.price_level | free | high |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 5 | - |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.4","date":"2026-06-27T16:10:26Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-rc.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.3","date":"2026-05-18T20:00:23Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-rc.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.1","date":"2026-04-30T21:47:41Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.2","date":"2026-05-05T18:33:27Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-rc.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.22","date":"2026-04-16T10:24:05Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.22"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.21","date":"2026-04-14T09:40:10Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.21"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.20","date":"2026-03-27T17:17:34Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.20"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/0.45.2","date":"2026-03-27T17:06:36Z","type":"stable","version":"0.45.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.19","date":"2026-03-23T19:43:59Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.19"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.18","date":"2026-03-17T11:20:34Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.18"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/drizzle-kit%400.31.10","date":"2026-03-17T09:31:42Z","type":"stable","version":"drizzle-kit@0.31.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.17","date":"2026-03-11T17:26:32Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.16","date":"2026-03-05T20:11:36Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/drizzle-kit%400.31.9","date":"2026-02-09T08:29:50Z","type":"stable","version":"drizzle-kit@0.31.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.15","date":"2026-02-05T21:41:14Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.14","date":"2026-02-04T15:11:54Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.13","date":"2026-02-02T19:14:48Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.12","date":"2026-01-22T15:50:12Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.9","date":"2026-01-15T11:50:11Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/drizzle-team/drizzle-orm/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.11","date":"2026-01-15T11:56:27Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.0.0-beta.11"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.7","date":"2026-08-04T13:24:23Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.18","date":"2026-08-04T13:25:01Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.18"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.37","date":"2026-08-04T13:25:34Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.37"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.6","date":"2026-06-15T15:29:34Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.17","date":"2026-06-15T15:29:58Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.36","date":"2026-06-15T15:30:40Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.36"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.5","date":"2026-06-04T13:27:30Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.16","date":"2026-06-04T13:28:44Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.35","date":"2026-06-04T13:29:14Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.35"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.4","date":"2026-05-12T13:26:03Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.15","date":"2026-05-12T13:26:29Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.34","date":"2026-05-12T13:26:57Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.34"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.3","date":"2026-05-05T11:06:10Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.14","date":"2026-05-05T11:06:40Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.33","date":"2026-05-05T11:07:07Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.33"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.2","date":"2026-04-16T13:50:07Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.13","date":"2026-04-16T13:50:38Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.32","date":"2026-04-16T13:51:05Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.32"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.1","date":"2026-03-26T10:29:29Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.0","date":"2026-03-24T09:56:23Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.0"}]` |
| security.scorecard | - | 5.5 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":1,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=npm&package_name=drizzle-orm&per_page=100","last_12m":1,"max_severity":"HIGH"}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=org.jooq%3Ajooq&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (ORM & Database Tools)

| Capability | Drizzle ORM | jOOQ |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Type-safe queries | ✓ | ✓ |
| Schema migrations | ✓ | ✗ |
| Relations / joins API | ✓ | ✓ |
| Languages | JavaScript, TypeScript, Node.js, Bun, Deno | Java |
| **Modelling** |  |  |
| Schema-first modelling | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Flexibility** |  |  |
| Raw SQL escape hatch | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Portability** |  |  |
| Multiple database backends | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Ops** |  |  |
| Connection pooling | ✓ | ✗ |
| **DX** |  |  |
| Data browser / studio | ✓ | ✗ |

*Source: Vioscale. Generated 2026-09-01T16:39:12.416Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*