# Django ORM vs jOOQ

| Attribute | Django ORM | jOOQ |
|---|---|---|
| **Vioscale score** | 72.1 (33% (low)) | 60.3 (39% (low)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 73 | 19 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 114,817 | 4,667 |
| adoption.github_stars | 88,955 | 6,777 |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | - |
| description.long | Django provides a database-abstraction API for structuring and manipulating application data through an object-relational mapping layer. It enables creation, retrieval, updating, and deletion of database objects using Python models. | jOOQ creates Java code based on your database structure, enabling developers to write SQL queries with compile-time type checking. It supports multiple database backends and abstracts SQL dialect differences while preserving direct control over SQL generation. |
| features.capabilities | `{"raw_sql":true,"multi_db":true,"languages":"Python","relations":true,"migrations":true,"type_safe_queries":true}` | `{"raw_sql":true,"multi_db":true,"languages":"Java","relations":true,"migrations":false,"studio_gui":false,"schema_first":true,"type_safe_queries":true,"connection_pooling":false}` |
| language.primary | Python | Java |
| license.spdx | BSD-3-Clause | - |
| market.availability | - | `{"hqCountry":"CH","primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | - |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","sourceUrl":"https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/db/queries/","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T09:19:25.676Z"}` | `{"type":"subscription","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Open Source","summary":"Free unlimited use","features":["Support for ClickHouse, Derby, DuckDB, Firebird, H2, HSQLDB, MariaDB, MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Trino, YugabyteDB"],"components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":0,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Unlimited use for open source database support","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Professional","summary":"€99/developer workstation/year","features":["Ongoing maintenance and support","Oracle Express Edition 18c+","SQL Server Express Edition 2012+","Microsoft Access 2013+"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"developer workstation","amount":99,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"For small to medium companies supporting Oracle, SQL Server, MS Access","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Professional Plus","summary":"€399/developer workstation/year","features":["Advanced jOOQ features","Versioned RDBMS support","Versioned Java support","Premium support"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"developer workstation","amount":399,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Advanced features with versioned RDBMS and Java support","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","summary":"€799/developer workstation/year","features":["Premium support","Amazon Redshift, Aurora, Azure SQL, CockroachDB, BigQuery, Databricks, DB2, Exasol, HANA, Informix, Snowflake, Spanner, Sybase, Teradata, Vertica"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"developer workstation","amount":799,"period":"year","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Premium support for large companies with extensive enterprise database support","contactSales":false}],"summary":"From €99/developer workstation/year. Free open source edition. 30-day free trials. Monthly and unlimited pricing available.","currency":"EUR","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.jooq.org","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T08:33:44.761Z","freeTrialDays":30,"startingPrice":{"amount":99,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"},"billingPeriods":["month","year"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | open_source | commercial |
| pricing.price_level | free | high |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.history | - | `[{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.7","date":"2026-08-04T13:24:23Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.18","date":"2026-08-04T13:25:01Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.18"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.37","date":"2026-08-04T13:25:34Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.37"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.6","date":"2026-06-15T15:29:34Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.17","date":"2026-06-15T15:29:58Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.36","date":"2026-06-15T15:30:40Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.36"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.5","date":"2026-06-04T13:27:30Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.16","date":"2026-06-04T13:28:44Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.35","date":"2026-06-04T13:29:14Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.35"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.4","date":"2026-05-12T13:26:03Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.15","date":"2026-05-12T13:26:29Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.34","date":"2026-05-12T13:26:57Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.34"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.3","date":"2026-05-05T11:06:10Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.14","date":"2026-05-05T11:06:40Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.33","date":"2026-05-05T11:07:07Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.33"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.2","date":"2026-04-16T13:50:07Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.20.13","date":"2026-04-16T13:50:38Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.20.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.19.32","date":"2026-04-16T13:51:05Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.19.32"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.1","date":"2026-03-26T10:29:29Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/jOOQ/jOOQ/releases/tag/version-3.21.0","date":"2026-03-24T09:56:23Z","type":"stable","version":"version-3.21.0"}]` |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | 6.6 | 5.5 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":100,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=django&per_page=100","last_12m":31,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=org.jooq%3Ajooq&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (ORM & Database Tools)

| Capability | Django ORM | jOOQ |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Type-safe queries | ✓ | ✓ |
| Schema migrations | ✓ | ✗ |
| Relations / joins API | ✓ | ✓ |
| Languages | Python | Java |
| **Modelling** |  |  |
| Schema-first modelling | - | ✓ |
| **Flexibility** |  |  |
| Raw SQL escape hatch | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Portability** |  |  |
| Multiple database backends | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Ops** |  |  |
| Connection pooling | - | ✗ |
| **DX** |  |  |
| Data browser / studio | - | ✗ |

*Source: Vioscale. Generated 2026-09-01T16:34:17.935Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*