# Apache Beam vs dbt Core

**Leader by Vioscale score:** Apache Beam

| Attribute | Apache Beam | dbt Core |
|---|---|---|
| **Vioscale score** | 70 (35% (low)) | 64.9 (77% (high)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 1,425 | 553 |
| adoption.github_stars | 8,650 | 13,694 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | - | 21,005,917 |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | Apache Beam enables organizations to process data in both batch and streaming modes through a single unified model, with the flexibility to read from diverse data sources and write to popular data sinks across different deployment environments. | dbt is a framework that enables data teams to transform data using SQL-based development practices similar to software engineering, with built-in testing, version control, and deployment capabilities. It provides lineage tracking, documentation, and can run locally or in the cloud. |
| features.capabilities | `{"role":"orchestrator","paradigm":"both","managed_cloud":true,"connector_count":"Multiple I/O connectors for diverse data sources and sinks","self_hosted_oss":true,"distributed_executor":true}` | `{"role":"transform","lineage":true,"paradigm":"batch","dbt_native":true,"data_quality":true,"managed_cloud":true,"connector_count":"6+ named integrations with broader ecosystem","self_hosted_oss":true}` |
| integrations.count | - | 6 |
| integrations.list | - | `[{"name":"Tableau"},{"name":"Fivetran"},{"name":"OpenAI"},{"name":"Snowflake"},{"name":"Azure AI"},{"name":"Databricks"}]` |
| language.primary | Java | Rust |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| market.availability | - | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | - | `{"cli":true,"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://beam.apache.org","retrievedAt":"2026-08-03T14:24:53.130Z"}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Developer","summary":"Free","features":["Browser-based IDE","Multi-factor authentication (MFA)","Job scheduling","Keep on the latest dbt release"],"minSeats":1,"description":"The fastest way to get started with dbt","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"seats":"1","projects":"1","successful_models_per_month":"3,000"}},{"free":false,"name":"Starter","summary":"$100/seat/month","features":["All Developer features","dbt Catalog basic","dbt Semantic Layer basic","dbt Copilot code generation","API access"],"minSeats":5,"components":[{"kind":"per_unit","unit":"seat","amount":100,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"Pay as you go pricing for your first dbt project","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"seats":"5","projects":"1","queried_metrics_per_month":"5,000","successful_models_per_month":"15,000"}},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","summary":"Custom pricing","features":["All Starter features","dbt Catalog advanced","dbt Semantic Layer advanced","dbt Copilot","dbt Canvas","dbt Insights","dbt Mesh Enterprise"],"contactSales":true,"includedLimits":{"projects":"30","queried_metrics_per_month":"20,000","successful_models_per_month":"100,000"}},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise+","summary":"Custom pricing","features":["All Enterprise features","PrivateLink","IP Restrictions","Rollback","Hybrid projects"],"contactSales":true,"includedLimits":{"projects":"Unlimited","queried_metrics_per_month":"20,000","successful_models_per_month":"100,000"}}],"summary":"Free Developer tier, $100/seat/month for Starter, custom pricing for Enterprise","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.getdbt.com","retrievedAt":"2026-08-05T13:08:54.690Z","freeTrialDays":14,"startingPrice":{"amount":100,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | commercial | open_source |
| pricing.price_level | free | free |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 36 | 2 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.76.0-RC4","date":"2026-08-11T11:18:23Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.76.0-RC4"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.75.0","date":"2026-07-08T06:42:25Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.75.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.74.0","date":"2026-05-22T16:19:15Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.74.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.73.0","date":"2026-04-17T14:27:20Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.73.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.72.0","date":"2026-03-16T19:01:49Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.72.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.71.0","date":"2026-01-08T14:41:44Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.71.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.70.0","date":"2025-12-09T09:59:26Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.70.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.69.0","date":"2025-10-17T11:50:24Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.69.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.68.0","date":"2025-09-15T14:08:15Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.68.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.67.0","date":"2025-08-01T06:31:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.67.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.66.0","date":"2025-06-18T19:05:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.66.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.65.0","date":"2025-05-12T19:13:18Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.65.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.64.0","date":"2025-03-31T14:35:58Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.64.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.63.0","date":"2025-02-18T15:31:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.63.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.62.0","date":"2025-01-13T15:35:11Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.62.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.61.0","date":"2024-11-14T14:46:46Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.61.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.60.0","date":"2024-10-16T17:47:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.60.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.59.0","date":"2024-08-24T17:16:03Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.59.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.58.1","date":"2024-08-16T18:44:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.58.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/beam/releases/tag/v2.58.0","date":"2024-08-06T13:49:24Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.58.0"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.12.3","date":"2026-08-21T00:28:55Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.12.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.11.14","date":"2026-08-20T15:48:47Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.11.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v2.0.0-beta.2","date":"2026-08-18T18:00:10Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.0.0-beta.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.8.10","date":"2026-08-14T06:08:39Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.8.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.7.20","date":"2026-08-14T06:51:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.20"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.6.19","date":"2026-08-14T08:06:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.6.19"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.5.12","date":"2026-08-14T08:46:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.5.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.4.10","date":"2026-08-14T10:47:20Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.4.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.3.8","date":"2026-08-14T13:11:35Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.3.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.2.7","date":"2026-08-14T13:54:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.1.6","date":"2026-08-14T13:48:20Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.1.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.9.11","date":"2026-08-13T20:13:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.9.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.12.2","date":"2026-08-12T19:27:40Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.12.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.12.1","date":"2026-08-12T10:43:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.12.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.11.13","date":"2026-08-12T15:48:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.11.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.10.23","date":"2026-08-12T16:28:10Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.10.23"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v2.0.0-beta.1","date":"2026-08-10T15:35:44Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.0.0-beta.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v2.0.0-alpha.5","date":"2026-07-20T10:03:00Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.0.0-alpha.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.12.0","date":"2026-07-16T13:56:39Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.12.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/dbt-labs/dbt-core/releases/tag/v1.12.0rc3","date":"2026-07-14T22:48:06Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v1.12.0rc3"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | - | yes |
| security.gdpr | - | yes |
| security.iso27001 | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | 6.4 | 6 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=go&package_name=github.com%2Fapache%2Fbeam&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":4,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=dbt-core&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":"HIGH"}` |

## Capabilities (Data Engineering Tools)

| Capability | Apache Beam | dbt Core |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Tool role | Orchestrator | Transformation |
| Processing paradigm | Batch + streaming | Batch |
| **Connectivity** |  |  |
| Connector count | Multiple I/O connectors for diverse data sources and sinks | 6+ named integrations with broader ecosystem |
| CDC / log-based replication | - | - |
| **Transformation** |  |  |
| In-warehouse transformation (push-down) | - | - |
| dbt-native orchestration | - | ✓ |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Self-hosted / open-source available | ✓ | ✓ |
| Managed cloud available | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Governance** |  |  |
| Data lineage / asset catalog | - | ✓ |
| **Authoring** |  |  |
| Python-first authoring | - | - |
| **Execution** |  |  |
| Incremental / partition-aware runs | - | - |
| **Quality** |  |  |
| Built-in data quality / tests | - | ✓ |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Horizontal scale (distributed executor) | ✓ | - |

*Source: Vioscale. Generated 2026-09-01T16:47:32.883Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*