# Selenium vs TestCafe

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Selenium

| Attribute | Selenium | TestCafe |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 71.7 (76% (high)) | 61 (79% (high)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 7 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 98,124 | 4,018 |
| adoption.github_stars | 34,541 | 9,895 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 6,935,447 | 170,522 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"Open-source tool that automates web browsers to enable automated testing of web applications, regression testing, and automation of repetitive web-based administrative tasks. Includes WebDriver for robust test automation, IDE for record-and-playback scripting, and Grid for distributed test execution. It is indexed under Testing Tools.","source":"https://www.selenium.dev","question":"What is Selenium?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Selenium is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the Apache-2.0 licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://www.selenium.dev","question":"Is Selenium free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Selenium supports Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://www.selenium.dev","question":"What platforms does Selenium support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Selenium can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://www.selenium.dev","question":"Can Selenium be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 4 integrations for Selenium, including Chrome, Firefox, Edge and Appium. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://www.selenium.dev","question":"What does Selenium integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Selenium is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium","question":"Is Selenium open source?","confidence":0.99}]` | `[{"answer":"TestCafe is a Node.js-based end-to-end testing framework that enables automated testing of web applications across multiple browsers without requiring Selenium or WebDriver. It supports JavaScript and TypeScript, offers test recording in browsers, and integrates with CI/CD systems. It is indexed under Testing Tools.","source":"https://testcafe.io","question":"What is TestCafe?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"TestCafe offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Paid plans start at $20 per month. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://testcafe.io","question":"Is TestCafe free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"TestCafe supports Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://testcafe.io","question":"What platforms does TestCafe support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. TestCafe can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://testcafe.io","question":"Can TestCafe be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. TestCafe is published under the MIT licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe","question":"Is TestCafe open source?","confidence":0.99}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | Selenium is an open-source testing framework that automates web browsers for testing applications and automating web-based administration tasks across multiple programming languages. | TestCafe is a free, open-source testing framework for automating end-to-end web application tests. It supports JavaScript and TypeScript, includes automatic waiting for page loads and elements, provides assertions and smart actions, and enables parallel test execution. |
| features.capabilities | `{"protocol":"multi","languages":"Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, .NET","test_types":"e2e","open_source":true,"headless_mode":true,"ci_integration":true,"no_code_recorder":true,"browser_automation":true,"parallel_execution":true}` | `{"languages":"JavaScript, TypeScript","assertions":true,"test_types":"e2e","watch_mode":true,"open_source":true,"ci_integration":true,"auto_wait_retry":true,"no_code_recorder":false,"cloud_grid_hosted":true,"browser_automation":true,"parallel_execution":true,"network_interception":true,"ci_cd_integration_breadth":"moderate"}` |
| integrations.count | 5 | 3 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Chrome"},{"name":"Firefox"},{"name":"Edge"},{"name":"Appium"},{"name":"Chrome for Testing (CfT)"}]` | `[{"name":"AppVeyor"},{"name":"CrossBrowserTesting","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Testingbot","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"BrowserStack","direction":"bidirectional"}]` |
| language.primary | Java | JavaScript |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | MIT |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | - |
| platform.support | `{"web":true}` | `{"cli":true,"mac":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","sourceUrl":"https://www.selenium.dev","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:12:44.428Z"}` | `{"type":"subscription","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Personal","summary":"$20/month, first 60 days free","features":["Detailed test run log","Flaky test detection","Test parallelization","Screenshot & video storage","Community support only"],"minSeats":3,"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":20,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"Good for individual users, low-volume testing.","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"test_runs":"7,500/mo","reports_history":"2 weeks","private_projects":"3"}},{"free":false,"name":"Team","summary":"$50/month, first 60 days free","features":["Everything in Personal tier","Complementary TestCafe Studio licenses","Dedicated support","Analytics (coming soon)","Advanced debugging (coming soon)","Additional collaboration capabilities (coming soon)"],"minSeats":20,"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":50,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"Best choice for medium-sized teams or businesses.","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"test_runs":"50,000/mo","reports_history":"1 month","private_projects":"unlimited"}},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","summary":"Custom pricing, contact sales","features":["Everything in Team tier","Self-hosted solution (coming soon)","SSO (coming soon)","Enterprise features (coming soon)"],"description":"Unlimited testing for large-scale companies.","contactSales":true,"includedLimits":{"users":"unlimited","test_runs":"unlimited","reports_history":"unlimited","private_projects":"unlimited"}}],"summary":"From $20/month for individuals. Free tier available (open-source framework). 60-day free trial on paid plans.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://testcafe.io","retrievedAt":"2026-08-03T20:56:55.093Z","freeTrialDays":60,"startingPrice":{"amount":20,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | open_source | open_source |
| pricing.price_level | free | free |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 30 | 20 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/nightly","date":"2026-10-13T00:30:25Z","type":"prerelease","version":"nightly"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.51.0","date":"2026-10-09T19:18:18Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.51.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.50.0","date":"2026-09-30T22:16:28Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.50.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.49.0","date":"2026-09-09T15:35:47Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.49.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.48.0","date":"2026-08-27T20:13:03Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.48.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.47.0","date":"2026-08-10T18:00:07Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.47.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.46.0","date":"2026-07-11T00:47:53Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.46.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.45.0","date":"2026-06-16T13:59:48Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.45.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.44.0","date":"2026-05-12T23:58:59Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.44.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.43.0","date":"2026-04-10T06:52:53Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.43.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.42.0","date":"2026-04-09T11:53:47Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.42.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.41.0","date":"2026-02-20T15:57:35Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.41.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.40.0","date":"2026-01-18T23:53:16Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.40.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.39.0","date":"2025-12-06T22:53:26Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.39.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.38.0","date":"2025-10-25T05:01:29Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.38.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.37.0","date":"2025-10-18T05:02:55Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.37.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.36.0","date":"2025-10-02T15:37:23Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.36.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.35.0","date":"2025-08-12T15:44:30Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.35.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.34.0","date":"2025-06-29T18:25:54Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.34.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/releases/tag/selenium-4.33.0","date":"2025-05-23T17:42:58Z","type":"stable","version":"selenium-4.33.0"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.6","date":"2026-07-07T10:46:24Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.5","date":"2026-06-16T14:10:57Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.4","date":"2026-01-19T05:08:35Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.3","date":"2025-12-22T14:24:18Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.2","date":"2025-02-18T14:51:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.2-rc.1","date":"2025-02-13T12:56:14Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.7.2-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.1","date":"2024-12-18T07:40:54Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.1-rc.1","date":"2024-12-13T06:52:03Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.7.1-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.0","date":"2024-11-04T13:50:10Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.7.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.4","date":"2024-10-31T13:11:32Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.7.0-rc.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.3","date":"2024-10-30T12:52:55Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.7.0-rc.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.2","date":"2024-10-24T13:13:48Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.7.0-rc.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.7.0-rc.1","date":"2024-10-18T11:38:50Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.7.0-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.6.2","date":"2024-07-03T07:49:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.6.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.6.2-rc.1","date":"2024-07-01T14:22:58Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.6.2-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.6.1","date":"2024-06-10T11:51:16Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.6.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.6.1-rc.1","date":"2024-06-04T11:03:46Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.6.1-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.6.0","date":"2024-04-25T11:46:06Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.6.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.6.0-rc.1","date":"2024-04-23T06:48:12Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.6.0-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/DevExpress/testcafe/releases/tag/v3.5.0","date":"2023-12-28T06:10:52Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.5.0"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | 2.9 | 5.8 |
| security.trust_center | https://www.selenium.dev/categories/security/ | - |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=org.seleniumhq.selenium%3Aselenium-java&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=npm&package_name=testcafe&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Testing Tools)

| Capability | Selenium | TestCafe |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Test types | Unit + integration + E2E | Unit + integration + E2E |
| Browser automation | ✓ | ✓ |
| Built-in assertion library | - | ✓ |
| Languages | Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, .NET | JavaScript, TypeScript |
| **Isolation** |  |  |
| Mocking / stubbing | - | - |
| **Techniques** |  |  |
| Snapshot testing | - | - |
| **Performance** |  |  |
| Parallel execution | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Insight** |  |  |
| Code coverage | - | - |
| **DX** |  |  |
| Watch mode | - | ✓ |
| **Ops** |  |  |
| CI integration | ✓ | ✓ |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T17:47:12.057Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*