# OrientDB vs Virtuoso

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** OrientDB

| Attribute | OrientDB | Virtuoso |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 53.6 (77% (high)) | 36.7 (77% (high)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 64 | 9 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 569 | 1 |
| adoption.github_stars | 4,991 | 975 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 955 | 22 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"An open-source NoSQL database that combines graph and document data models in one scalable platform, optimized for high-performance operations with physical record linkage and millisecond-level graph traversal regardless of database size. It is indexed under Graph Databases.","source":"https://orientdb.dev/","question":"What is OrientDB?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"OrientDB is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the Apache-2.0 licence. A commercial or hosted edition starts at €1000 per month. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://orientdb.dev/","question":"Is OrientDB free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"OrientDB supports the web, Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://orientdb.dev/","question":"What platforms does OrientDB support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. OrientDB can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://orientdb.dev/","question":"Can OrientDB be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. OrientDB is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb","question":"Is OrientDB open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"Enterprise-grade platform designed to consolidate and govern data from diverse sources—databases, knowledge graphs, file systems, and APIs—with built-in support for AI agents and language model integration. It is indexed under Graph Databases.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What is Virtuoso?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Virtuoso is a paid product; published pricing starts at $99.99. It is sold across 4 plans (Personal, Developer, Project and Enterprise). There is no free tier. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"How much does Virtuoso cost?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Virtuoso supports Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What platforms does Virtuoso support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Virtuoso can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"Can Virtuoso be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 5 integrations for Virtuoso, including SQLAlchemy, RDFLib, SQL databases, Linked Data sources and APIs. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What does Virtuoso integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Virtuoso is published under the BSD licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://pypi.org/pypi/virtuoso/json","question":"Is Virtuoso open source?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Virtuoso is available worldwide. Its primary market is the United States.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"Where is Virtuoso available?","confidence":0.5}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | `{"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | An open-source database that unifies multiple data models in one system, including graphs, documents, and text indexing, with flexible schema options. | A database server supporting both conventional relational data via SQL and semantic graphs via SPARQL and GraphQL. Designed to integrate diverse data sources into a unified system that enables knowledge graph creation, reasoning, and enterprise-wide data discovery. |
| features.capabilities | `{"storage":"native","workload":"both","deployment":"self_hosted","distributed":"clustered","graph_model":"property_graph","vector_search":false,"query_language":"Orient SQL (implied)","replication_ha":true,"full_text_search":"via_index","standard_support":true,"acid_transactions":"full"}` | `{"workload":"both","deployment":"self_hosted","graph_model":"rdf_triple","licence_class":"source_available","query_language":"SPARQL","replication_ha":true,"standard_support":true}` |
| integrations.count | 1 | 6 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Gremlin Server (TinkerPop)"}]` | `[{"name":"SQLAlchemy"},{"name":"RDFLib"},{"name":"SQL databases"},{"name":"NoSQL databases"},{"name":"Linked Data sources"},{"name":"APIs"}]` |
| language.primary | Java | C |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | BSD |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"linux":true,"windows":true}` | `{"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Community","summary":"Free","features":["Discussion","Issue Tracker","Documentation"],"description":"Community support via GitHub discussions and issue tracker","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Basic","summary":"€1,000/month","features":["Direct Support by mail","Query Support"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":1000,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Direct email support and query assistance","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Advanced","summary":"€4,000/month","features":["Support on Upgrade","Emergency Patch","Security Escalation","Application Model Definition"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":4000,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"}],"description":"Upgrade support, emergency patches, security escalation, and application design consultation","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Consultancy","summary":"Case-by-case pricing","features":["On Site Support","Custom consultancy"],"description":"Custom on-site and consultancy services","contactSales":true}],"summary":"Free open-source. Paid support from €1,000/month.","currency":"EUR","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://orientdb.dev/","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T08:30:45.577Z","startingPrice":{"amount":1000,"period":"month","currency":"EUR"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Personal","summary":"$99.99/year","features":["2 Concurrent Sessions","CPU Core Affinity","Linux, Windows, macOS","Workstation"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":99.99,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Developer","summary":"$199/year","features":["5 Concurrent Sessions","Application Development License"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":199,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Project","summary":"$499/year","features":["16 Concurrent Sessions","Unlimited CPU Cores","Server-Grade Operating Systems","Enterprise Support"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":499,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false}],"summary":"From $99.99/year for workstation licenses. Free open-source edition available under GPL. Perpetual enterprise licenses available on request.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:16:38.643Z","startingPrice":{"amount":99.99,"period":"year","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["year"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | open_source | freemium |
| pricing.price_level | free | high |
| pricing.starting_price | - | `{"amount":99.99,"currency":"USD"}` |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 32 | 143 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.57","date":"2026-10-05T10:44:23Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.57"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.56","date":"2026-09-02T14:08:19Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.56"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.55","date":"2026-07-20T17:32:48Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.55"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.54","date":"2026-07-06T05:48:43Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.54"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.53","date":"2026-06-01T03:54:34Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.53"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.52","date":"2026-05-14T09:38:48Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.52"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.51","date":"2026-03-30T10:54:53Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.51"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.50","date":"2026-02-24T05:03:59Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.50"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.49","date":"2026-01-27T13:09:54Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.49"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.48","date":"2025-12-24T10:45:49Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.48"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.47","date":"2025-12-09T11:59:51Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.47"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.46","date":"2025-11-17T16:08:22Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.46"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.45","date":"2025-10-20T15:42:44Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.45"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.44","date":"2025-09-04T13:10:58Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.44"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.43","date":"2025-08-07T12:39:48Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.43"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.42","date":"2025-07-03T10:18:27Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.42"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.41","date":"2025-06-17T15:28:56Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.41"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.40","date":"2025-05-29T11:51:46Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.40"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.39","date":"2025-04-14T15:40:39Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.39"},{"url":"https://github.com/orientechnologies/orientdb/releases/tag/3.2.38","date":"2025-02-20T14:33:17Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.38"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.17","date":"2026-05-07T16:19:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16.1","date":"2025-10-15T19:19:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16","date":"2025-10-14T16:23:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.15","date":"2025-05-21T14:32:44Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.14","date":"2024-11-11T16:10:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.13","date":"2024-06-12T08:08:55Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.12","date":"2024-02-13T17:03:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.11","date":"2023-09-26T16:53:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.10","date":"2023-06-07T14:13:02Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.9","date":"2023-02-28T09:52:41Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.8","date":"2022-10-19T13:39:51Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.7","date":"2022-05-18T15:53:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.6.1","date":"2021-06-22T17:26:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.6.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5.1","date":"2018-08-15T18:41:17Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5","date":"2018-08-16T11:00:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.4.2","date":"2016-04-25T16:40:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.4.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.2.1","date":"2015-12-09T21:59:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.1","date":"2015-06-24T19:38:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.0.1","date":"2015-02-17T14:35:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.0.1"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | yes | yes |
| security.scorecard | 6.3 | 2.7 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=com.orientechnologies%3Aorientdb-client&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=com.openlinksw%3Avirtjdbc4&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Graph Databases)

| Capability | OrientDB | Virtuoso |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Model** |  |  |
| Graph model | Property graph | RDF / triple |
| Query language(s) | Orient SQL (implied) | SPARQL |
| **Transactions** |  |  |
| ACID transactions | Full | - |
| Consistency model | - | - |
| **Architecture** |  |  |
| Storage | Native graph | - |
| Distributed / scale | Clustered | - |
| Replication / HA | ✓ | ✓ |
| OLTP vs OLAP | Both | Both |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Self-hosted | Self-hosted |
| **Search** |  |  |
| Full-text search | Via index | - |
| Built-in vector search | ✗ | - |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | - | Source-available |
| **Portability** |  |  |
| openCypher / TinkerPop standard | ✓ | ✓ |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T20:59:16.784Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*