# Neo4j vs Virtuoso

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Neo4j

| Attribute | Neo4j | Virtuoso |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 54.9 (69% (medium)) | 36.7 (77% (high)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 48 | 9 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 1,698 | 1 |
| adoption.github_stars | 17,272 | 975 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | - | 22 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"Neo4j is a graph database system designed for storing and querying data through nodes and relationships rather than tables. It offers both self-managed deployments and a fully managed cloud service (Aura), enabling enterprises to build knowledge layers that provide AI systems with accurate, contextual information. It is indexed under Graph Databases.","source":"https://neo4j.com","question":"What is Neo4j?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Neo4j offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://neo4j.com","question":"Is Neo4j free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Neo4j supports the web, Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://neo4j.com","question":"What platforms does Neo4j support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Neo4j can be deployed cloud / SaaS and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://neo4j.com","question":"Can Neo4j be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 7 integrations for Neo4j, including Spring Framework, GraphQL, StepZen, Apache Kafka, Apache Spark, Couchbase and JDBC. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://neo4j.com","question":"What does Neo4j integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have independently confirmed HIPAA and GDPR for Neo4j. Certifications we do not list are ones we have not been able to verify from public sources, which is not the same as Neo4j not holding them. Always confirm compliance directly before you rely on it.","source":"https://neo4j.com/blog/developer/aura-activity-feed-enhanced-security-and-compliance/","question":"What security certifications does Neo4j have?","confidence":0.7},{"answer":"Yes. Neo4j is published under the GPL-3.0 licence, a copyleft licence, so check its terms before embedding it in a closed-source product. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j","question":"Is Neo4j open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"Enterprise-grade platform designed to consolidate and govern data from diverse sources—databases, knowledge graphs, file systems, and APIs—with built-in support for AI agents and language model integration. It is indexed under Graph Databases.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What is Virtuoso?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Virtuoso is a paid product; published pricing starts at $99.99. It is sold across 4 plans (Personal, Developer, Project and Enterprise). There is no free tier. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"How much does Virtuoso cost?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Virtuoso supports Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What platforms does Virtuoso support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Virtuoso can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"Can Virtuoso be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 5 integrations for Virtuoso, including SQLAlchemy, RDFLib, SQL databases, Linked Data sources and APIs. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What does Virtuoso integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Virtuoso is published under the BSD licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://pypi.org/pypi/virtuoso/json","question":"Is Virtuoso open source?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Virtuoso is available worldwide. Its primary market is the United States.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"Where is Virtuoso available?","confidence":0.5}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A managed cloud graph database that stores data as interconnected entities and relationships, designed for knowledge graphs, AI applications, and complex relationship analysis. | A database server supporting both conventional relational data via SQL and semantic graphs via SPARQL and GraphQL. Designed to integrate diverse data sources into a unified system that enables knowledge graph creation, reasoning, and enterprise-wide data discovery. |
| features.capabilities | `{"hosting":"both","storage":"native","workload":"both","data_model":"graph","deployment":"managed","consistency":"strong","distributed":"clustered","graph_model":"property_graph","replication":true,"licence_class":"source_available","managed_cloud":true,"vector_search":true,"query_language":"Cypher","replication_ha":true,"full_text_search":"built_in","standard_support":true,"acid_transactions":"full","horizontal_scaling":true}` | `{"workload":"both","deployment":"self_hosted","graph_model":"rdf_triple","licence_class":"source_available","query_language":"SPARQL","replication_ha":true,"standard_support":true}` |
| integrations.count | 8 | 6 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Spring Framework"},{"name":"GraphQL"},{"name":"StepZen"},{"name":"Apache Kafka"},{"name":"Apache Spark"},{"name":"Couchbase","native":false,"category":"database","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Kafka","native":false,"category":"data_pipeline"},{"name":"JDBC","native":true},{"name":"LDAP","category":"auth"}]` | `[{"name":"SQLAlchemy"},{"name":"RDFLib"},{"name":"SQL databases"},{"name":"NoSQL databases"},{"name":"Linked Data sources"},{"name":"APIs"}]` |
| language.primary | Java | C |
| license.spdx | GPL-3.0 | BSD |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | `{"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"subscription","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://neo4j.com","retrievedAt":"2026-10-05T10:11:52.647Z"}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Personal","summary":"$99.99/year","features":["2 Concurrent Sessions","CPU Core Affinity","Linux, Windows, macOS","Workstation"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":99.99,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Developer","summary":"$199/year","features":["5 Concurrent Sessions","Application Development License"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":199,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Project","summary":"$499/year","features":["16 Concurrent Sessions","Unlimited CPU Cores","Server-Grade Operating Systems","Enterprise Support"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":499,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false}],"summary":"From $99.99/year for workstation licenses. Free open-source edition available under GPL. Perpetual enterprise licenses available on request.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:16:38.643Z","startingPrice":{"amount":99.99,"period":"year","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["year"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | freemium | freemium |
| pricing.price_level | low | high |
| pricing.starting_price | - | `{"amount":99.99,"currency":"USD"}` |
| pricing.transparent | no | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 2 | 143 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.3.0-beta01","date":"2017-09-15T12:28:27Z","type":"prerelease","version":"3.3.0-beta01"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.2.0-alpha08","date":"2017-04-11T08:47:47Z","type":"stable","version":"3.2.0-alpha08"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.1.0","date":"2016-12-13T07:40:12Z","type":"stable","version":"3.1.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.1.0-M12-beta2","date":"2016-10-24T21:41:30Z","type":"prerelease","version":"3.1.0-M12-beta2"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.1.0-BETA1","date":"2016-10-22T01:28:20Z","type":"prerelease","version":"3.1.0-BETA1"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.1.0-M10","date":"2016-10-22T01:31:06Z","type":"prerelease","version":"3.1.0-M10"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.1.0-M09","date":"2016-10-22T01:32:47Z","type":"prerelease","version":"3.1.0-M09"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.0.6","date":"2016-10-22T01:30:15Z","type":"stable","version":"3.0.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.3.7","date":"2016-10-22T01:32:04Z","type":"stable","version":"2.3.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/3.0.0-RC1","date":"2016-04-16T00:31:05Z","type":"prerelease","version":"3.0.0-RC1"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.2.7","date":"2015-11-16T00:19:03Z","type":"stable","version":"2.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.3.1","date":"2015-11-21T00:07:23Z","type":"stable","version":"2.3.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.3.0","date":"2015-11-21T00:03:17Z","type":"stable","version":"2.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.2.6","date":"2015-11-16T00:14:55Z","type":"stable","version":"2.2.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.2.5","date":"2015-09-04T08:54:59Z","type":"stable","version":"2.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.2.4","date":"2015-09-04T08:53:33Z","type":"stable","version":"2.2.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.2.3","date":"2015-06-24T16:41:08Z","type":"stable","version":"2.2.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.3.0-M02","date":"2015-06-23T17:12:47Z","type":"prerelease","version":"2.3.0-M02"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.2.2","date":"2015-05-21T22:23:52Z","type":"stable","version":"2.2.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/neo4j/neo4j/releases/tag/2.3.0-M01","date":"2015-05-19T13:55:35Z","type":"prerelease","version":"2.3.0-M01"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.17","date":"2026-05-07T16:19:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16.1","date":"2025-10-15T19:19:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16","date":"2025-10-14T16:23:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.15","date":"2025-05-21T14:32:44Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.14","date":"2024-11-11T16:10:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.13","date":"2024-06-12T08:08:55Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.12","date":"2024-02-13T17:03:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.11","date":"2023-09-26T16:53:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.10","date":"2023-06-07T14:13:02Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.9","date":"2023-02-28T09:52:41Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.8","date":"2022-10-19T13:39:51Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.7","date":"2022-05-18T15:53:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.6.1","date":"2021-06-22T17:26:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.6.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5.1","date":"2018-08-15T18:41:17Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5","date":"2018-08-16T11:00:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.4.2","date":"2016-04-25T16:40:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.4.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.2.1","date":"2015-12-09T21:59:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.1","date":"2015-06-24T19:38:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.0.1","date":"2015-02-17T14:35:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.0.1"}]` |
| reliability.sla_pct | 99.95 | - |
| reliability.status_page | yes | yes |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | - |
| security.gdpr | yes | - |
| security.hipaa | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | 4.4 | 2.7 |
| security.trust_center | https://neo4j.com/blog/developer/aura-activity-feed-enhanced-security-and-compliance/ | - |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":4,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=org.neo4j%3Aneo4j&per_page=100","last_12m":2,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=com.openlinksw%3Avirtjdbc4&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Graph Databases)

| Capability | Neo4j | Virtuoso |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Model** |  |  |
| Graph model | Property graph | RDF / triple |
| Query language(s) | Cypher | SPARQL |
| **Transactions** |  |  |
| ACID transactions | Full | - |
| Consistency model | Strong | - |
| **Architecture** |  |  |
| Storage | Native graph | - |
| Distributed / scale | Clustered | - |
| Replication / HA | ✓ | ✓ |
| OLTP vs OLAP | Both | Both |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Managed | Self-hosted |
| **Search** |  |  |
| Full-text search | Built-in | - |
| Built-in vector search | ✓ | - |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | Source-available | Source-available |
| **Portability** |  |  |
| openCypher / TinkerPop standard | ✓ | ✓ |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T19:06:35.994Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*