# NATS vs ZeroMQ

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** NATS

| Attribute | NATS | ZeroMQ |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 67.8 (58% (medium)) | 48.9 (58% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 0 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 24,884 | 2,003 |
| adoption.github_stars | 20,867 | 11,016 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 1,353,667 | 23,226,788 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"NATS enables components of a distributed software system to send messages to each other. It is an open-source project maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation and can be deployed across cloud environments, on-site servers, edge computing devices, and embedded systems. It is indexed under Message Queues.","source":"https://nats.io","question":"What is NATS?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"NATS is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the Apache-2.0 licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://nats.io","question":"Is NATS free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"NATS supports a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://nats.io","question":"What platforms does NATS support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. NATS can be deployed cloud / SaaS, on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://nats.io","question":"Can NATS be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have independently confirmed GDPR for NATS. Certifications we do not list are ones we have not been able to verify from public sources, which is not the same as NATS not holding them. Always confirm compliance directly before you rely on it.","source":"https://nats.io/privacy","question":"What security certifications does NATS have?","confidence":0.7},{"answer":"Yes. NATS is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server","question":"Is NATS open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"ZeroMQ is a messaging library that enables asynchronous communication through socket abstractions, supporting multiple communication patterns, message subscriptions, and access to various transport protocols. It is indexed under Message Queues.","source":"https://zeromq.org","question":"What is ZeroMQ?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"ZeroMQ is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the MPL-2.0 licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://zeromq.org","question":"Is ZeroMQ free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"ZeroMQ supports Windows, macOS, Linux and Android. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://zeromq.org","question":"What platforms does ZeroMQ support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. ZeroMQ can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://zeromq.org","question":"Can ZeroMQ be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 11 integrations for ZeroMQ, including Microsoft, Samsung, AT&T, Spotify, Facebook, Digital Ocean, Auth0 and Bitcoin, plus 3 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://zeromq.org","question":"What does ZeroMQ integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. ZeroMQ is published under the MPL-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq","question":"Is ZeroMQ open source?","confidence":0.95}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | An open-source, lightweight messaging platform that combines pub/sub, request/reply, and persistent streaming capabilities into a single system for building high-performance distributed applications. | Enables programs to exchange information through sockets across multiple protocols and network types, with built-in support for various communication patterns such as broadcast, queue-based delivery, and request-response architectures |
| features.capabilities | `{"hosting":"self","paradigm":"pubsub","message_replay":true,"persistent_log":true,"consumer_groups":true,"geo_replication":true,"managed_offering":true,"horizontal_scaling":true}` | `{"hosting":"self","paradigm":"pubsub","protocol":"ZMTP/3.1","managed_offering":false,"horizontal_scaling":true}` |
| integrations.count | 12 | 11 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Stripe","category":"payments"},{"name":"Apache Kafka","category":"messaging"},{"name":"Apache Spark","category":"data_processing"},{"name":"Apache Flink","category":"stream_processing"},{"name":"RabbitMQ","category":"messaging"},{"name":"Prometheus","category":"monitoring"},{"name":"RisingWave","category":"stream_database"},{"name":"Caddy","category":"web_server"},{"name":"Deepstream","category":"messaging"},{"name":"Synadia","category":"platform_service"},{"name":"Gatling","category":"load_testing"},{"name":"Yii","category":"web_framework"}]` | `[{"name":"Microsoft"},{"name":"Samsung"},{"name":"AT&T"},{"name":"Spotify"},{"name":"Facebook"},{"name":"Digital Ocean"},{"name":"Auth0"},{"name":"Bitcoin"},{"name":"Jupyter"},{"name":"Mongrel2"},{"name":"Jina"}]` |
| language.primary | Go | C++ |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | MPL-2.0 |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | - |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | `{"linux":true,"android":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://nats.io","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:14:05.510Z"}` | `{"type":"open_source","sourceUrl":"https://zeromq.org","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:19:28.344Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | open_source | open_source |
| pricing.price_level | free | free |
| pricing.transparent | - | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 1 | 114 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.1","date":"2026-10-09T08:40:47Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.15.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.8","date":"2026-10-09T08:40:31Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.14.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.1-RC.2","date":"2026-10-06T10:57:55Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.15.1-RC.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.8-RC.2","date":"2026-10-06T10:56:59Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.14.8-RC.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.1-RC.1","date":"2026-09-28T17:12:45Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.15.1-RC.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.8-RC.1","date":"2026-09-28T17:12:29Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.14.8-RC.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.0","date":"2026-09-17T13:30:47Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.15.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.0-RC.2","date":"2026-09-15T16:27:50Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.15.0-RC.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.7","date":"2026-09-15T15:10:36Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.14.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.7-RC.2","date":"2026-09-14T15:48:51Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.14.7-RC.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.7-RC.1","date":"2026-09-10T16:05:31Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.14.7-RC.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.0-RC.1","date":"2026-09-07T16:35:00Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.15.0-RC.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.6","date":"2026-08-27T15:21:20Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.14.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.6-RC.2","date":"2026-08-26T17:01:24Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.14.6-RC.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.6-RC.1","date":"2026-08-25T16:47:43Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.14.6-RC.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.0-preview.1","date":"2026-08-24T13:33:40Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.15.0-preview.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.5","date":"2026-08-12T15:31:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.14.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.15","date":"2026-08-12T15:30:42Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.12.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.14.4","date":"2026-07-30T13:57:21Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.14.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.12.14","date":"2026-07-30T13:56:36Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.12.14"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.3.5","date":"2023-10-09T11:17:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.3.4","date":"2021-01-17T13:23:31Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.3.3","date":"2020-09-07T16:26:42Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.3.2","date":"2019-07-08T16:22:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.3.1","date":"2019-01-12T16:21:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.3.0","date":"2018-11-28T20:16:09Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.5","date":"2018-03-23T19:37:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.4","date":"2018-03-21T16:03:32Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.3","date":"2017-12-13T13:41:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.2","date":"2017-02-18T18:09:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.1","date":"2016-12-31T15:30:03Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.0","date":"2016-11-04T10:33:51Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/zeromq/libzmq/releases/tag/v4.2.0-rc1","date":"2016-11-01T15:31:54Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v4.2.0-rc1"}]` |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | - |
| security.gdpr | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | 7.4 | 5.3 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":29,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=go&package_name=github.com%2Fnats-io%2Fnats-server%2Fv2&per_page=100","last_12m":14,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=conda&package_name=zeromq&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Message Queues)

| Capability | NATS | ZeroMQ |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Messaging paradigm | Pub/sub | Pub/sub |
| **Correctness** |  |  |
| Delivery guarantee | - | - |
| Ordering guarantee | - | - |
| **Durability** |  |  |
| Durable replayable log | ✓ | - |
| Message replay / rewind | ✓ | - |
| **Interop** |  |  |
| Wire protocol | - | ZMTP/3.1 |
| Kafka-protocol compatible | - | - |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Partitioned horizontal scaling | ✓ | ✓ |
| Geo / cross-region replication | ✓ | - |
| **Consumption** |  |  |
| Consumer groups / competing consumers | ✓ | - |
| Dead-letter queue | - | - |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Managed cloud offering exists | ✓ | ✗ |
| Hosting | Self-hosted only | Self-hosted only |
| **Processing** |  |  |
| Built-in stream processing | - | - |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T22:11:52.801Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*