# Modal vs Vercel Edge Runtime

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Vercel Edge Runtime

| Attribute | Modal | Vercel Edge Runtime |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 56.4 (72% (medium)) | 67.4 (62% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | - | 0 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | - | 2,769 |
| adoption.github_stars | - | 914 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | - | 795,942 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"A serverless cloud platform designed for running AI inference, training, batch processing, and interactive development. It automatically scales compute resources on demand, offers integrated logging and metrics, and provides a Python-native SDK for defining infrastructure as code. It is indexed under Serverless & Edge Platforms.","source":"https://modal.com/pricing","question":"What is Modal?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Modal offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Paid plans start at $0 per month. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://modal.com/pricing","question":"Is Modal free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Modal supports the web and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://modal.com/pricing","question":"What platforms does Modal support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have only confirmed a cloud / SaaS deployment for Modal, so it appears to be vendor-hosted. If a self-hosted option exists we have not found it documented publicly.","source":"https://modal.com/pricing","question":"Can Modal be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 4 integrations for Modal, including AWS Marketplace, GCP Marketplace, Datadog and Sentry.io. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://modal.com/pricing","question":"What does Modal integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have independently confirmed SOC 2 and HIPAA for Modal. Certifications we do not list are ones we have not been able to verify from public sources, which is not the same as Modal not holding them. Always confirm compliance directly before you rely on it.","source":"https://modal.com/docs/guide/security","question":"What security certifications does Modal have?","confidence":0.7},{"answer":"Modal is available worldwide. Its primary market is the United States. The vendor is headquartered in the United States.","source":"https://modal.com/pricing","question":"Where is Modal available?","confidence":0.75}]` | `[{"answer":"Vercel is a platform for deploying and serving web applications with built-in edge computing, caching, and serverless functions. It provides managed infrastructure for scaling applications globally with automatic deployments from git repositories, observability tools, and integrated security features. It is indexed under Serverless & Edge Platforms.","source":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","question":"What is Vercel Edge Runtime?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Vercel Edge Runtime is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the MIT licence. A commercial or hosted edition starts at $0.03. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","question":"Is Vercel Edge Runtime free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Vercel Edge Runtime supports the web and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","question":"What platforms does Vercel Edge Runtime support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have only confirmed a cloud / SaaS deployment for Vercel Edge Runtime, so it appears to be vendor-hosted. If a self-hosted option exists we have not found it documented publicly.","source":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","question":"Can Vercel Edge Runtime be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 3 integrations for Vercel Edge Runtime, including GitHub, GitLab and Bitbucket. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","question":"What does Vercel Edge Runtime integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have independently confirmed SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA and GDPR for Vercel Edge Runtime. Certifications we do not list are ones we have not been able to verify from public sources, which is not the same as Vercel Edge Runtime not holding them. Always confirm compliance directly before you rely on it.","source":"https://vercel.com/security","question":"What security certifications does Vercel Edge Runtime have?","confidence":0.7},{"answer":"Yes. Vercel Edge Runtime is published under the MIT licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime","question":"Is Vercel Edge Runtime open source?","confidence":0.67},{"answer":"Vercel Edge Runtime is available worldwide. The vendor is headquartered in the United States.","source":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","question":"Where is Vercel Edge Runtime available?","confidence":0.75}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true}` | `{"cloud":true}` |
| description.long | A cloud platform that automatically scales applications based on demand and charges only for actual compute consumed, measured per CPU cycle. Provides direct GPU access for AI inference and training, with support for Python, JavaScript/TypeScript, and Go. | Vercel's CDN platform delivers dynamic and static content globally with framework-aware caching, built-in security protections, and zero-configuration infrastructure. It includes tools for feature flags, log draining, and framework-integrated performance optimization. |
| features.capabilities | `{"hosting":"cloud","triggers":"HTTP, cron/scheduled, events","languages":"Python","cold_start":"low","cli_and_iac":true,"http_trigger":true,"durable_state":true,"scale_to_zero":true,"custom_runtime":true,"scheduled_cron":true,"edge_distributed":true,"runtime_substrate":"container","observability_builtin":true}` | `{"hosting":"cloud","languages":"JavaScript, TypeScript, Python; framework-aware for Next.js and other frameworks","cli_and_iac":true,"http_trigger":true,"scale_to_zero":true,"custom_runtime":true,"scheduled_cron":true,"edge_distributed":true,"observability_builtin":true}` |
| integrations.count | 2 | 1 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"AWS Marketplace"},{"name":"GCP Marketplace"},{"name":"Datadog","native":true,"category":"observability","direction":"outbound"},{"name":"Sentry.io","native":true,"category":"observability","direction":"outbound"}]` | `[{"name":"GitHub"},{"name":"GitLab"},{"name":"Bitbucket"},{"name":"Next.js","native":true,"category":"framework"},{"name":"SvelteKit","native":true,"category":"framework"},{"name":"Statsig","native":true,"category":"feature_flags"}]` |
| language.primary | - | TypeScript |
| license.spdx | - | MIT |
| market.availability | `{"hqCountry":"US","primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | `{"web":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"usage","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Starter","summary":"$0/month base + compute usage ($30/month free credits)","features":["3 workspace seats","100 containers","10 GPU concurrency","Limited scheduled and web functions","Real-time metrics and logs","Region selection"],"minSeats":3,"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":0,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"For small teams and independent developers","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"compute":"$30/month","containers":"100","gpu_concurrency":"10"}},{"free":false,"name":"Team","summary":"$250/month base + compute usage ($100/month free credits)","features":["Unlimited workspace seats","5000 containers","50 GPU concurrency","Unlimited scheduled functions","Custom domains","Static IP proxy","Deployment rollbacks","Environment-level budgets"],"commitment":"monthly","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":250,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"For startups and larger organizations","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"compute":"$100/month","containers":"5000","gpu_concurrency":"50"}},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","summary":"Custom pricing","features":["Volume-based discounts","Embedded ML engineering services","Private Slack support","Audit logs","SAML SSO","HIPAA compliance"],"description":"For organizations requiring security and compliance","contactSales":true}],"addOns":[{"name":"Non-preemptible execution","components":[{"of":"base compute pricing","kind":"percentage","rate":3}]}],"summary":"Free tier with $30/month compute. Pay-per-second metering: CPUs from $0.0000131/core/sec, GPUs from $0.000164/sec (T4) to $0.001972/sec (B300), memory at $0.00000222/GiB/sec.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://modal.com/pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-09-18T15:59:18.208Z","startingPrice":{"amount":250,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Hobby","summary":"Free tier with included resource limits","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"blob_storage":"1GB/month","image_cache_reads":"300K/month","image_cache_writes":"100K/month","function_invocations":"1 million","image_transformations":"5K/month","speed_insights_events":"10,000"}},{"free":false,"name":"Pro","summary":"Usage-based pricing for compute and resources","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"1K"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.05,"currency":"USD","description":"Image transformations"},{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"1M"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.4,"currency":"USD","description":"Image cache reads, base rate"},{"kind":"fixed","amount":3,"period":"month","currency":"USD","description":"Global Config Reads"},{"kind":"fixed","amount":5,"period":"month","currency":"USD","description":"Global Config Writes"},{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"1M events"},"kind":"metered","amount":1.2,"currency":"USD","description":"Observability Plus"}],"contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"blob_storage":"1GB/month","bulk_redirects":"1,000"}},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","contactSales":true,"includedLimits":{"bulk_redirects":"10,000"}}],"summary":"Free Hobby tier plus usage-based metered pricing. All prices in USD.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://vercel.com/docs/pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:14:36.655Z","startingPrice":{"amount":3,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | freemium | freemium |
| pricing.price_level | high | low |
| pricing.starting_price | `{"amount":250,"currency":"USD"}` | `{"amount":3,"currency":"USD"}` |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.history | - | `[{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/edge-runtime%404.0.1","date":"2024-12-03T07:59:45Z","type":"stable","version":"edge-runtime@4.0.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/edge-runtime%404.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:53Z","type":"stable","version":"edge-runtime@4.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/vm%405.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:31:02Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/vm@5.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/user-agent%403.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:59Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/user-agent@3.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/types%404.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:56Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/types@4.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/primitives%406.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:50Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/primitives@6.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/ponyfill%404.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:47Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/ponyfill@4.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/node-utils%404.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:41Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/node-utils@4.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/jest-expect%403.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:38Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/jest-expect@3.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/jest-environment%404.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:35Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/jest-environment@4.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/format%404.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:44Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/format@4.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/cookies%406.0.0","date":"2024-12-02T15:30:33Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/cookies@6.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/edge-runtime%403.0.5","date":"2024-11-06T12:41:00Z","type":"stable","version":"edge-runtime@3.0.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/edge-runtime%403.0.4","date":"2024-11-06T08:02:19Z","type":"stable","version":"edge-runtime@3.0.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/vm%404.0.4","date":"2024-11-06T12:41:06Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/vm@4.0.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/types%403.0.3","date":"2024-11-06T12:41:03Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/types@3.0.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/primitives%405.1.1","date":"2024-11-06T12:40:57Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/primitives@5.1.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/jest-environment%403.0.4","date":"2024-11-06T12:40:54Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/jest-environment@3.0.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/format%403.0.1","date":"2024-11-06T08:02:17Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/format@3.0.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/vercel/edge-runtime/releases/tag/%40edge-runtime/cookies%405.0.2","date":"2024-11-06T08:02:14Z","type":"stable","version":"@edge-runtime/cookies@5.0.2"}]` |
| reliability.sla_pct | - | 99.99 |
| reliability.status_page | yes | yes |
| security.certifications | `[{"name":"SOC 2 Type II","level":"Type II","status":"active"}]` | `[{"name":"TISAX AL2","level":"AL2","status":"active"}]` |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | yes |
| security.gdpr | - | yes |
| security.hipaa | yes | yes |
| security.iso27001 | - | yes |
| security.pci | - | yes |
| security.soc2 | yes | yes |
| security.trust_center | https://modal.com/docs/guide/security | https://vercel.com/docs/cdn-security/security-headers |
| security.vulnerabilities | - | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=npm&package_name=edge-runtime&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Serverless & Edge Platforms)

| Capability | Modal | Vercel Edge Runtime |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Execution substrate | Container | - |
| Language / runtime breadth | Python | JavaScript, TypeScript, Python; framework-aware for Next.js and other frameworks |
| **Reach** |  |  |
| Runs at global edge PoPs | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Scale to zero | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Performance** |  |  |
| Cold-start profile | Low | - |
| **Limits** |  |  |
| Max execution duration | - | - |
| **Integration** |  |  |
| Event source breadth | HTTP, cron/scheduled, events | - |
| HTTP endpoint trigger | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cron / scheduled invocations | ✓ | ✓ |
| **State** |  |  |
| Durable state / workflow primitive | ✓ | - |
| **Flexibility** |  |  |
| Bring-your-own runtime / container | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Hosting | Cloud only | Cloud only |
| **Ops** |  |  |
| Built-in logs / metrics / tracing | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Extensibility** |  |  |
| CLI + IaC / framework support | ✓ | ✓ |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T20:53:38.816Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*