# Milvus vs Vald

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Milvus

| Attribute | Milvus | Vald |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 57.2 (57% (medium)) | 47.4 (35% (low)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 9 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 7 | 1 |
| adoption.github_stars | 46,375 | 1,734 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"A distributed database system for storing and searching high-dimensional vectors at scale. Supports multiple deployment models from local notebooks to cloud-managed services, with capabilities for hybrid search combining dense and sparse embeddings. It is indexed under Vector Databases.","source":"https://milvus.io","question":"What is Milvus?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Milvus offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://milvus.io","question":"Is Milvus free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Milvus supports the web and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://milvus.io","question":"What platforms does Milvus support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Milvus can be deployed cloud / SaaS, hybrid and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://milvus.io","question":"Can Milvus be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 7 integrations for Milvus, including OpenAI, Sentence Transformers, BGE-M3, SPLADE, Jina AI, BM25 and PyMilvus. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://milvus.io","question":"What does Milvus integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Milvus is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus","question":"Is Milvus open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"Vald is a cloud-native vector search platform running on Kubernetes that uses NGT for efficient nearest-neighbor search. It provides automatic indexing and backups, index replication across distributed agents, and horizontal scaling to handle billions of vectors. It is indexed under Vector Databases.","source":"https://vald.vdaas.org","question":"What is Vald?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Vald can be deployed cloud / SaaS and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://vald.vdaas.org","question":"Can Vald be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Vald is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald","question":"Is Vald open source?","confidence":0.95}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A high-performance, distributed vector database that enables fast similarity search across billions of high-dimensional vectors, supporting real-time updates, flexible metadata filtering, and hybrid search capabilities for AI and machine learning applications. | Vald is a cloud-native vector search platform running on Kubernetes that uses NGT for efficient nearest-neighbor search. It provides automatic indexing and backups, index replication across distributed agents, and horizontal scaling to handle billions of vectors. |
| features.capabilities | `{"ann_index":"HNSW, IVF, FLAT, SCANN, DiskANN, GPU_CAGRA","deployment":"self_hosted","serverless":true,"consistency":"eventual","quantization":"product","storage_tier":"disk_backed","hybrid_search":true,"licence_class":"permissive_oss","multi_tenancy":true,"product_class":"dedicated_dbms","full_text_bm25":true,"distance_metrics":"cosine, Euclidean, dot product","horizontal_scale":"sharded_distributed","metadata_filtering":"pre_filter"}` | `{"ann_index":"NGT","deployment":"self_hosted","storage_tier":"disk_backed","product_class":"dedicated_dbms","horizontal_scale":"sharded_distributed"}` |
| integrations.count | 2 | - |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"OpenAI"},{"name":"Sentence Transformers"},{"name":"BGE-M3"},{"name":"SPLADE"},{"name":"Jina AI"},{"name":"BM25"},{"name":"PyMilvus"},{"name":"Jina","category":"reranking"}]` | - |
| language.primary | Go | Go |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true,"linux":true}` | - |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://milvus.io","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:15:28.965Z"}` | - |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | - |
| pricing.model | open_source | - |
| pricing.price_level | free | - |
| pricing.transparent | no | - |
| release.cadence_days | 7 | 47 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.25","date":"2026-09-29T06:56:47Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.25"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v3.0.2","date":"2026-09-20T09:36:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.0.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.24","date":"2026-09-16T10:51:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.24"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/client/v3.0.0","date":"2026-09-18T04:31:53Z","type":"stable","version":"client/v3.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v3.0.1","date":"2026-09-09T07:32:57Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.0.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.23","date":"2026-08-28T07:59:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.23"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.22","date":"2026-08-04T01:55:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.22"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v3.0.0","date":"2026-07-29T14:27:06Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.21","date":"2026-07-24T06:50:28Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.21"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/client/v3.0.0-beta","date":"2026-07-19T14:35:01Z","type":"prerelease","version":"client/v3.0.0-beta"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.20","date":"2026-07-14T06:44:48Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.20"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.19","date":"2026-06-26T11:47:18Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.19"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.18","date":"2026-06-05T04:03:06Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.18"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/client/v2.6.5","date":"2026-05-26T02:44:44Z","type":"stable","version":"client/v2.6.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.17","date":"2026-05-22T03:15:16Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.16","date":"2026-05-14T04:15:09Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v3.0-beta","date":"2026-05-09T04:49:46Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.0-beta"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/client/v2.6.4","date":"2026-05-08T02:40:41Z","type":"stable","version":"client/v2.6.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.15","date":"2026-04-17T02:29:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/releases/tag/v2.6.14","date":"2026-04-07T02:08:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.6.14"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.8.1","date":"2026-10-13T01:34:11Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.8.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.8.0","date":"2026-08-26T06:00:26Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.8.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.17","date":"2025-07-04T09:40:18Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.16","date":"2024-12-24T06:46:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.15","date":"2024-12-05T04:29:43Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.14","date":"2024-10-11T20:54:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.13","date":"2024-08-06T14:18:35Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.12","date":"2024-02-21T10:31:10Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.11","date":"2024-02-15T07:32:33Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.10","date":"2023-12-20T04:59:57Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.9","date":"2023-12-06T06:16:23Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.8","date":"2023-09-15T05:22:05Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.7","date":"2023-09-14T07:44:31Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.6","date":"2023-06-15T06:18:09Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.5","date":"2023-04-25T02:42:31Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.4","date":"2023-03-29T08:50:48Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.3","date":"2023-03-13T03:50:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.2","date":"2023-03-03T06:49:33Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.1","date":"2023-02-09T05:42:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/vdaas/vald/releases/tag/v1.7.0","date":"2023-01-24T04:14:26Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.7.0"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | 4.4 | 6.6 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=go&package_name=github.com%2Fmilvus-io%2Fmilvus%2Fpkg&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=go&package_name=github.com%2Fvdaas%2Fvald&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Vector Databases)

| Capability | Milvus | Vald |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Self-hosted | Self-hosted |
| Serverless / consumption pricing | ✓ | - |
| **Index** |  |  |
| ANN index (HNSW / IVF / DiskANN / ScaNN / flat) | HNSW, IVF, FLAT, SCANN, DiskANN, GPU_CAGRA | NGT |
| Distance metrics (cosine / dot / Euclidean) | cosine, Euclidean, dot product | - |
| **Query** |  |  |
| Metadata filtering | Pre-filter | - |
| Hybrid search (dense + sparse fusion) | ✓ | - |
| Built-in BM25 / lexical | ✓ | - |
| **Storage** |  |  |
| Quantization | Product | - |
| On-disk vs in-memory | Disk-backed | Disk-backed |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Multi-tenancy (namespaces / collections / tenants) | ✓ | - |
| Horizontal scale | Sharded / distributed | Sharded / distributed |
| **Consistency** |  |  |
| Consistency | Eventual | - |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | Permissive OSS | - |
| **Classification** |  |  |
| Purpose-built vs feature-of-parent | Dedicated DBMS | Dedicated DBMS |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-15T21:21:13.742Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*