# Haystack vs Ray

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Ray

| Attribute | Haystack | Ray |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 65.8 (68% (medium)) | 70.8 (65% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 100 | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 237 | 3,641 |
| adoption.github_stars | 26,738 | 44,036 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 121,930 | 11,291,327 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"A Python-based orchestration tool for creating and deploying intelligent applications powered by language models. Developers assemble reusable components (data retrieval, model integration, tool execution) into customizable workflows, from question-answering systems to multi-step autonomous agents, deployable on private infrastructure or in the cloud. It is indexed under MLOps & LLMOps Tools.","source":"https://haystack.deepset.ai","question":"What is Haystack?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Haystack is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the Apache-2.0 licence. Paid editions are also offered: Enterprise Starter and Enterprise Platform, priced on request. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://haystack.deepset.ai","question":"Is Haystack free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed browser-based access to Haystack. That is the extent of what we could verify from public sources, so it may well offer desktop or mobile clients we have not indexed.","source":"https://haystack.deepset.ai","question":"What platforms does Haystack support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Haystack can be deployed cloud / SaaS, hybrid, on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://haystack.deepset.ai","question":"Can Haystack be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 21 integrations for Haystack, including OpenAI, Anthropic, Mistral, Hugging Face, Weaviate, Pinecone, Elasticsearch and AstraDB, plus 13 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://haystack.deepset.ai","question":"What does Haystack integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Haystack is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack","question":"Is Haystack open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"Ray is an open-source unified framework for scaling Python and machine learning applications across any infrastructure. It provides distributed compute primitives, specialized AI libraries for data processing, model training, tuning, and serving, with seamless scaling from development environments to large clusters. It is indexed under MLOps & LLMOps Tools.","source":"https://www.ray.io","question":"What is Ray?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Ray offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://www.ray.io","question":"Is Ray free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Ray supports a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://www.ray.io","question":"What platforms does Ray support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Ray can be deployed cloud / SaaS, hybrid, on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://www.ray.io","question":"Can Ray be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 19 integrations for Ray, including PyTorch, TensorFlow, AIBrix, AReaL, Cosmos Curate, Daft, Data-Juicer and DeltaCAT, plus 11 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://www.ray.io","question":"What does Ray integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Ray is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray","question":"Is Ray open source?","confidence":0.67}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A Python-based orchestration framework for building production-ready AI applications with modular pipelines, agent workflows, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). Provides explicit control over retrieval, reasoning, memory, tools, and generation components, supporting everything from simple semantic search to complex multi-step agent systems. | Open-source framework for building and scaling distributed ML and Python applications, supporting the full pipeline from data processing and model training to inference and serving with simple APIs. |
| features.capabilities | `{"role":"platform","evaluation":true,"managed_cloud":true,"model_serving":true,"pricing_model":"free_open_source","self_hostable":true,"multi_provider":true,"vpc_deployment":true,"otel_compatible":true,"no_train_on_data":"unknown","llm_observability":true,"prompt_management":true,"framework_agnostic":true,"architecture_paradigm":"graph_based_cycles","mit_or_apache_permissive_oss_license":true,"native_observability_and_trace_logging":true,"native_memory_and_state_persistence_layer":true,"tool_calling_and_function_schema_validation":true,"managed_cloud_runtime_infrastructure_offered":true,"dynamic_agent_generation_and_spawning_at_runtime":true}` | `{"role":"framework","managed_cloud":true,"model_serving":true,"self_hostable":true,"multi_provider":true,"vpc_deployment":true,"otel_compatible":true,"llm_observability":true,"framework_agnostic":true,"experiment_tracking":true}` |
| integrations.count | 9 | 17 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"OpenAI"},{"name":"Anthropic"},{"name":"Mistral"},{"name":"Hugging Face"},{"name":"Weaviate"},{"name":"Pinecone"},{"name":"Elasticsearch"},{"name":"AstraDB"},{"name":"Apify"},{"name":"ReadMe"},{"name":"Azure OpenAI"},{"name":"Datadog"},{"name":"OpenTelemetry"},{"name":"SerperDev"},{"name":"SearchApi"},{"name":"Cohere"},{"name":"AWS Bedrock"},{"name":"FAISS"},{"name":"AWS SageMaker"},{"name":"OpenSearch"},{"name":"Google Colab"},{"name":"MCP servers"},{"name":"Amazon Bedrock","native":true,"category":"llm","direction":"outbound"},{"name":"Claude","native":true,"category":"llm","direction":"outbound"},{"name":"Amazon S3","native":true,"category":"data","direction":"inbound"},{"name":"Meta","native":true,"category":"llm","direction":"outbound"},{"name":"Stability AI","native":true,"category":"llm","direction":"outbound"},{"name":"AI21 Labs","native":true,"category":"llm","direction":"outbound"}]` | `[{"name":"PyTorch"},{"name":"TensorFlow"},{"name":"AIBrix"},{"name":"AReaL"},{"name":"Cosmos Curate"},{"name":"Daft"},{"name":"Data-Juicer"},{"name":"DeltaCAT"},{"name":"Modin"},{"name":"NeMo Curator"},{"name":"NeMo-RL"},{"name":"OpenRLHF"},{"name":"RayDP"},{"name":"ROLL"},{"name":"SkyRL"},{"name":"SLIME"},{"name":"Syftr"},{"name":"verl"},{"name":"vLLM"},{"name":"Kubernetes","native":true,"category":"infrastructure"},{"name":"AWS","native":true,"category":"cloud"},{"name":"GCP","native":true,"category":"cloud"},{"name":"Azure","native":true,"category":"cloud"},{"name":"Databricks","native":true,"category":"data_platform"},{"name":"DeltaLake","native":true,"category":"data_storage"},{"name":"Spark","native":true,"category":"data_processing","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Pandas","native":true,"category":"data_processing","direction":"bidirectional"}]` |
| language.primary | Python | Python |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | Apache-2.0 |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | - |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | `{"cli":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Open Source","description":"Free, open-source AI framework with community support","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Enterprise","description":"Enterprise support with exclusive access to data workflows, testing tools, and scalable cloud or on-premise deployment","contactSales":true}],"summary":"Free open-source core with paid enterprise support available","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://haystack.deepset.ai","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T22:38:13.832Z"}` | `{"type":"open_source","sourceUrl":"https://www.ray.io","retrievedAt":"2026-09-14T15:30:52.746Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | freemium | commercial |
| pricing.price_level | low | free |
| pricing.transparent | no | - |
| release.cadence_days | 2 | 18 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.3.0","date":"2026-10-01T10:39:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.3.0-rc1","date":"2026-09-30T13:33:59Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.3.0-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.2.0","date":"2026-09-24T10:49:36Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.2.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.2.0-rc1","date":"2026-09-23T12:24:18Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.2.0-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.1.1","date":"2026-09-03T09:27:52Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.1.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.1.1-rc1","date":"2026-09-03T07:27:21Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.1.1-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.1.0","date":"2026-08-24T15:19:09Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.1.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.1.0-rc3","date":"2026-08-21T15:31:26Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.1.0-rc3"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.1.0-rc2","date":"2026-08-21T14:30:15Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.1.0-rc2"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.1.0-rc1","date":"2026-08-18T09:09:17Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.1.0-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.0.0","date":"2026-07-20T12:07:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v3.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v3.0.0-rc1","date":"2026-07-20T09:04:49Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v3.0.0-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.31.0","date":"2026-07-08T11:34:43Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.31.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.31.0-rc2","date":"2026-07-07T08:18:58Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.31.0-rc2"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.31.0-rc1","date":"2026-07-07T06:24:07Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.31.0-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.30.2","date":"2026-06-18T08:36:45Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.30.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.30.2-rc1","date":"2026-06-17T14:32:06Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.30.2-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.30.1","date":"2026-06-09T13:26:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.30.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.30.1-rc1","date":"2026-06-09T12:45:47Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v2.30.1-rc1"},{"url":"https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/tag/v2.30.0","date":"2026-06-03T10:21:07Z","type":"stable","version":"v2.30.0"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.59.0","date":"2026-10-02T07:04:37Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.59.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.58.0","date":"2026-08-23T05:42:08Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.58.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.57.0","date":"2026-08-11T01:15:44Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.57.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.1","date":"2026-07-17T23:19:47Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.56.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.56.0","date":"2026-06-29T20:32:55Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.56.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.1","date":"2026-04-22T20:24:41Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.55.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.55.0","date":"2026-04-15T20:34:27Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.55.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.54.1","date":"2026-03-25T23:37:39Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.54.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.54.0","date":"2026-02-18T23:44:44Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.54.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.53.0","date":"2025-12-20T15:16:24Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.53.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.2","date":"2025-11-29T00:40:40Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.1","date":"2025-11-28T02:23:22Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.52.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.52.0","date":"2025-11-21T19:10:39Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.52.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.1","date":"2025-11-01T03:27:11Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.51.0","date":"2025-10-29T05:33:49Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.51.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.50.1","date":"2025-10-18T19:21:43Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.50.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.50.0","date":"2025-10-10T23:06:29Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.50.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.2","date":"2025-09-19T18:10:36Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.1","date":"2025-09-03T00:44:11Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases/tag/ray-2.49.0","date":"2025-08-26T19:52:24Z","type":"stable","version":"ray-2.49.0"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | 9.4 | 5.7 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":1,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=farm-haystack&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` | `{"count":12,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=ray&per_page=100","last_12m":6,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` |

## Capabilities (MLOps & LLMOps Tools)

| Capability | Haystack | Ray |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Tool role | End-to-end ML platform | Agent / RAG framework |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Self-hostable / OSS core | ✓ | ✓ |
| Managed cloud available | ✓ | ✓ |
| On-prem / VPC deployment | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Observability** |  |  |
| LLM tracing / observability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Evaluation (offline / LLM-judge / human) | ✓ | - |
| **Dev** |  |  |
| Prompt management + versioning | ✓ | - |
| **Tracking** |  |  |
| Experiment tracking / model registry | - | ✓ |
| **Serving** |  |  |
| Model serving / inference endpoint | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Interop** |  |  |
| OpenTelemetry / OpenLLMetry compatible | ✓ | ✓ |
| Framework-agnostic | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Gateway** |  |  |
| Multi-provider model support | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Data** |  |  |
| No-train-on-customer-data guarantee | Unknown | - |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T20:03:57.431Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*