# Google Cloud Pub/Sub vs RabbitMQ

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** RabbitMQ

| Attribute | Google Cloud Pub/Sub | RabbitMQ |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 53.7 (50% (medium)) | 66.5 (47% (low)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | - | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | - | 282 |
| adoption.github_stars | - | 13,917 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | - | 2,820,361 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"Google Cloud's managed messaging system that reliably routes messages between applications with support for real-time data processing and integration with analytics, log management, and data platforms. It is indexed under Message Queues.","source":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","question":"What is Google Cloud Pub/Sub?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Google Cloud Pub/Sub offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Paid plans start at $0.27. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","question":"Is Google Cloud Pub/Sub free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed browser-based access to Google Cloud Pub/Sub. That is the extent of what we could verify from public sources, so it may well offer desktop or mobile clients we have not indexed.","source":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","question":"What platforms does Google Cloud Pub/Sub support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Not fully, on what we have confirmed. Google Cloud Pub/Sub is offered as cloud / SaaS and hybrid, and a hybrid deployment usually means some components can run on your own infrastructure while the rest stays vendor-hosted. We have not confirmed a completely self-hosted option, so check with the vendor if that is a requirement.","source":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","question":"Can Google Cloud Pub/Sub be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 11 integrations for Google Cloud Pub/Sub, including BigQuery, Cloud Storage, Dataflow, Splunk, Datadog, Striim, Informatica and Confluent Cloud, plus 3 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","question":"What does Google Cloud Pub/Sub integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Google Cloud Pub/Sub is available worldwide. Its primary market is the United States.","source":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","question":"Where is Google Cloud Pub/Sub available?","confidence":0.5}]` | `[{"answer":"A powerful, enterprise-grade open-source messaging and streaming broker that enables efficient, reliable and versatile communication for distributed microservices, real-time data, and IoT applications. It is indexed under Message Queues.","source":"https://www.rabbitmq.com","question":"What is RabbitMQ?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"RabbitMQ is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the BSD-3-Clause licence. Paid editions are also offered: Tanzu RabbitMQ, priced on request. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://www.rabbitmq.com","question":"Is RabbitMQ free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"RabbitMQ supports the web, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://www.rabbitmq.com","question":"What platforms does RabbitMQ support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. RabbitMQ can be deployed cloud / SaaS, on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://www.rabbitmq.com","question":"Can RabbitMQ be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. RabbitMQ is published under the BSD-3-Clause licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://pypi.org/pypi/pika/json","question":"Is RabbitMQ open source?","confidence":0.9}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | Google Cloud's publish-subscribe messaging platform that delivers events to multiple subscribers with at-least-once delivery guarantees, cross-zone replication, and optional per-key ordering. It integrates with popular data processing, analytics, and monitoring tools for end-to-end data streaming solutions. | An open-source message broker and streaming platform for reliable message exchange in distributed systems. Supports multiple standard protocols including AMQP, MQTT, and STOMP. |
| features.capabilities | `{"hosting":"cloud","ordering":"per_key","paradigm":"pubsub","message_replay":true,"persistent_log":true,"consumer_groups":true,"geo_replication":true,"managed_offering":true,"stream_processing":true,"delivery_guarantee":"at_least_once","horizontal_scaling":true}` | `{"hosting":"both","ordering":"fifo","paradigm":"queue","protocol":"AMQP 1.0, MQTT 5.0, STOMP","message_replay":true,"persistent_log":true,"consumer_groups":true,"geo_replication":true,"managed_offering":true,"dead_letter_queue":true,"stream_processing":true,"delivery_guarantee":"at_least_once","horizontal_scaling":true}` |
| integrations.count | 9 | - |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"BigQuery"},{"name":"Cloud Storage"},{"name":"Dataflow"},{"name":"Splunk","category":"logs"},{"name":"Datadog","category":"logs"},{"name":"Striim","category":"data integration"},{"name":"Informatica","category":"data integration"},{"name":"Confluent Cloud"},{"name":"Apache Kafka"},{"name":"Knative Eventing","category":"serverless"},{"name":"Looker Studio","category":"visualization"},{"name":"Data Studio","category":"visualization"}]` | - |
| language.primary | - | JavaScript |
| license.spdx | - | BSD-3-Clause |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"web":true}` | `{"cli":true,"web":true,"linux":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"usage","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Standard Pub/Sub","summary":"$40/TiB throughput + $0.27/GiB-month storage (first 10 GiB throughput free)","features":["At-least-once message delivery","Per-key message ordering","Pull and push delivery modes","Cross-zone replication","Automatic scaling and provisioning","Message retention and snapshots"],"components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"TiB"},"kind":"metered","amount":40,"currency":"USD"},{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"GiB-month"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.27,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"Pay-as-you-go pricing based on message throughput and retention","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"free_throughput":"10 GiB/month"}}],"addOns":[{"name":"BigQuery Subscription","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"TiB"},"kind":"metered","amount":50,"currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Cloud Storage Subscription","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"TiB"},"kind":"metered","amount":50,"currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Kinesis Data Streams Import","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"TiB"},"kind":"metered","amount":50,"currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Other Source Imports (Azure Event Hubs, AWS MSK, Confluent Cloud)","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"TiB"},"kind":"metered","amount":80,"currency":"USD"}]}],"summary":"Usage-based: $40/TiB throughput, $0.27/GiB-month storage. Free tier: 10 GiB/month throughput.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://cloud.google.com/pubsub","retrievedAt":"2026-08-05T13:22:58.268Z","startingPrice":{"amount":0.27,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Open Source"},{"free":false,"name":"Commercial","contactSales":true}],"freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.rabbitmq.com","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:19:03.045Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | freemium | freemium |
| pricing.price_level | low | low |
| pricing.transparent | no | no |
| release.cadence_days | - | 25 |
| release.history | - | `[{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.6","date":"2026-09-14T07:24:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.5","date":"2026-08-17T21:41:39Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.4","date":"2026-07-23T14:46:25Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.9","date":"2026-07-20T14:43:28Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.3","date":"2026-07-20T14:55:46Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.8","date":"2026-06-15T15:08:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.2","date":"2026-06-15T15:34:09Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.1","date":"2026-05-20T01:21:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.7","date":"2026-05-19T23:48:35Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.0","date":"2026-04-23T01:18:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.6","date":"2026-04-23T00:54:49Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.0-rc.1","date":"2026-04-20T18:19:14Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v4.3.0-rc.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.3.0-rc.0","date":"2026-03-26T03:47:43Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v4.3.0-rc.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.5","date":"2026-03-17T00:29:33Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.4","date":"2026-02-17T01:44:57Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.3","date":"2026-01-22T03:57:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.1.8","date":"2026-01-22T03:48:39Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.1.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.2","date":"2025-12-15T18:25:36Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.1.7","date":"2025-12-15T18:10:15Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.1.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v4.2.1","date":"2025-11-17T02:47:15Z","type":"stable","version":"v4.2.1"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | yes | - |
| security.disclosure_policy | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | - | 6.1 |
| security.trust_center | - | https://www.rabbitmq.com/security |
| security.vulnerabilities | - | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=hex&package_name=amqp_client&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Message Queues)

| Capability | Google Cloud Pub/Sub | RabbitMQ |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Messaging paradigm | Pub/sub | Queue |
| **Correctness** |  |  |
| Delivery guarantee | At-least-once | At-least-once |
| Ordering guarantee | Per-key | FIFO |
| **Durability** |  |  |
| Durable replayable log | ✓ | ✓ |
| Message replay / rewind | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Interop** |  |  |
| Wire protocol | - | AMQP 1.0, MQTT 5.0, STOMP |
| Kafka-protocol compatible | - | - |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Partitioned horizontal scaling | ✓ | ✓ |
| Geo / cross-region replication | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Consumption** |  |  |
| Consumer groups / competing consumers | ✓ | ✓ |
| Dead-letter queue | - | ✓ |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Managed cloud offering exists | ✓ | ✓ |
| Hosting | Cloud only | Cloud + self-hosted |
| **Processing** |  |  |
| Built-in stream processing | ✓ | ✓ |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T20:58:39.944Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*