# Dgraph vs Virtuoso

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Dgraph

| Attribute | Dgraph | Virtuoso |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 49.8 (60% (medium)) | 36.7 (77% (high)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 11 | 9 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 9 | 1 |
| adoption.github_stars | 21,807 | 975 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | - | 22 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"An open-source, horizontally scalable GraphQL database providing ACID transactions and consistent replication across distributed clusters. Built for handling complex queries over large datasets with strong consistency guarantees. It is indexed under Graph Databases.","source":"https://dgraph.io","question":"What is Dgraph?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Dgraph is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the Apache-2.0 licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://dgraph.io","question":"Is Dgraph free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Dgraph supports Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://dgraph.io","question":"What platforms does Dgraph support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Dgraph can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://dgraph.io","question":"Can Dgraph be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Dgraph is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph","question":"Is Dgraph open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"Enterprise-grade platform designed to consolidate and govern data from diverse sources—databases, knowledge graphs, file systems, and APIs—with built-in support for AI agents and language model integration. It is indexed under Graph Databases.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What is Virtuoso?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Virtuoso is a paid product; published pricing starts at $99.99. It is sold across 4 plans (Personal, Developer, Project and Enterprise). There is no free tier. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"How much does Virtuoso cost?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Virtuoso supports Windows, macOS, Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What platforms does Virtuoso support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Virtuoso can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"Can Virtuoso be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 5 integrations for Virtuoso, including SQLAlchemy, RDFLib, SQL databases, Linked Data sources and APIs. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"What does Virtuoso integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Virtuoso is published under the BSD licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://pypi.org/pypi/virtuoso/json","question":"Is Virtuoso open source?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"Virtuoso is available worldwide. Its primary market is the United States.","source":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing/","question":"Where is Virtuoso available?","confidence":0.5}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | `{"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A distributed graph database that combines the scalability of NoSQL systems with SQL-like transactions and ACID guarantees. It processes queries in parallel across a cluster to deliver fast results for complex graph operations over terabytes of data. | A database server supporting both conventional relational data via SQL and semantic graphs via SPARQL and GraphQL. Designed to integrate diverse data sources into a unified system that enables knowledge graph creation, reasoning, and enterprise-wide data discovery. |
| features.capabilities | `{"storage":"native","workload":"transactional","deployment":"self_hosted","consistency":"strong","distributed":"sharded","graph_model":"property_graph","licence_class":"permissive","vector_search":false,"query_language":"GraphQL","replication_ha":true,"full_text_search":"built_in","acid_transactions":"full"}` | `{"workload":"both","deployment":"self_hosted","graph_model":"rdf_triple","licence_class":"source_available","query_language":"SPARQL","replication_ha":true,"standard_support":true}` |
| integrations.count | - | 6 |
| integrations.list | - | `[{"name":"SQLAlchemy"},{"name":"RDFLib"},{"name":"SQL databases"},{"name":"NoSQL databases"},{"name":"Linked Data sources"},{"name":"APIs"}]` |
| language.primary | Go | C |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | BSD |
| market.availability | - | `{"primaryMarkets":["US"],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"linux":true}` | `{"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","sourceUrl":"https://dgraph.io","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T21:32:22.614Z"}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Personal","summary":"$99.99/year","features":["2 Concurrent Sessions","CPU Core Affinity","Linux, Windows, macOS","Workstation"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":99.99,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Developer","summary":"$199/year","features":["5 Concurrent Sessions","Application Development License"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":199,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Project","summary":"$499/year","features":["16 Concurrent Sessions","Unlimited CPU Cores","Server-Grade Operating Systems","Enterprise Support"],"commitment":"annual","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":499,"period":"year","currency":"USD"}],"contactSales":false}],"summary":"From $99.99/year for workstation licenses. Free open-source edition available under GPL. Perpetual enterprise licenses available on request.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T15:16:38.643Z","startingPrice":{"amount":99.99,"period":"year","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["year"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | - | yes |
| pricing.model | open_source | freemium |
| pricing.price_level | free | high |
| pricing.starting_price | - | `{"amount":99.99,"currency":"USD"}` |
| pricing.transparent | - | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 13 | 143 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.4.1","date":"2026-08-24T19:28:23Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.4.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.4.0","date":"2026-07-30T18:23:57Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.4.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.8","date":"2026-07-09T00:31:54Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.7","date":"2026-06-25T17:26:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.6","date":"2026-06-19T20:35:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.5","date":"2026-06-11T22:10:55Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.4.0-preview1","date":"2026-05-29T16:19:21Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v25.4.0-preview1"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.4","date":"2026-05-11T21:05:44Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v24.1.9","date":"2026-05-11T21:03:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v24.1.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.3","date":"2026-04-21T21:27:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v24.1.8","date":"2026-04-21T21:26:12Z","type":"stable","version":"v24.1.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.2","date":"2026-04-13T21:12:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v24.1.7","date":"2026-04-13T21:08:51Z","type":"stable","version":"v24.1.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.1","date":"2026-04-01T22:05:49Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v24.1.6","date":"2026-04-01T22:04:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v24.1.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.1-preview-federation-changes","date":"2026-03-20T20:41:32Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v25.3.1-preview-federation-changes"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.0","date":"2026-03-06T16:59:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.3.0-preview-no-maxprocs","date":"2026-02-16T19:51:48Z","type":"prerelease","version":"v25.3.0-preview-no-maxprocs"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.2.0","date":"2026-01-29T00:26:10Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.2.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/dgraph-io/dgraph/releases/tag/v25.1.0","date":"2025-12-12T00:45:30Z","type":"stable","version":"v25.1.0"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.17","date":"2026-05-07T16:19:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.17"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16.1","date":"2025-10-15T19:19:08Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.16","date":"2025-10-14T16:23:00Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.16"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.15","date":"2025-05-21T14:32:44Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.15"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.14","date":"2024-11-11T16:10:53Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.13","date":"2024-06-12T08:08:55Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.12","date":"2024-02-13T17:03:29Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.11","date":"2023-09-26T16:53:27Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.10","date":"2023-06-07T14:13:02Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.9","date":"2023-02-28T09:52:41Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.8","date":"2022-10-19T13:39:51Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.7","date":"2022-05-18T15:53:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.6.1","date":"2021-06-22T17:26:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.6.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5.1","date":"2018-08-15T18:41:17Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.5","date":"2018-08-16T11:00:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.4.2","date":"2016-04-25T16:40:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.4.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.2.1","date":"2015-12-09T21:59:50Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.1","date":"2015-06-24T19:38:34Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/openlink/virtuoso-opensource/releases/tag/v7.2.0.1","date":"2015-02-17T14:35:22Z","type":"stable","version":"v7.2.0.1"}]` |
| reliability.status_page | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | 6.1 | 2.7 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":6,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=go&package_name=github.com%2Fdgraph-io%2Fdgraph&per_page=100","last_12m":5,"max_severity":"CRITICAL"}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=com.openlinksw%3Avirtjdbc4&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Graph Databases)

| Capability | Dgraph | Virtuoso |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Model** |  |  |
| Graph model | Property graph | RDF / triple |
| Query language(s) | GraphQL | SPARQL |
| **Transactions** |  |  |
| ACID transactions | Full | - |
| Consistency model | Strong | - |
| **Architecture** |  |  |
| Storage | Native graph | - |
| Distributed / scale | Sharded | - |
| Replication / HA | ✓ | ✓ |
| OLTP vs OLAP | Transactional | Both |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Self-hosted | Self-hosted |
| **Search** |  |  |
| Full-text search | Built-in | - |
| Built-in vector search | ✗ | - |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | Permissive OSS | Source-available |
| **Portability** |  |  |
| openCypher / TinkerPop standard | - | ✓ |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T20:58:40.241Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*