# CockroachDB vs SQLite

| Attribute | CockroachDB | SQLite |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 65 (65% (medium)) | 60.1 (53% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 11 | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 235 | 0 |
| adoption.github_stars | 32,549 | 10,602 |
| adoption.stackoverflow_questions | - | 40,000 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"A distributed SQL database that runs across multiple cloud platforms and on-premises environments, providing automatic failover, strong consistency, and horizontal scaling without manual sharding. It is indexed under Relational Databases.","source":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/pricing/legacy/","question":"What is CockroachDB?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"CockroachDB offers a free tier, so you can start without paying. Paid plans start at $146 per month. Prices are published openly on the vendor's own pricing page. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/pricing/legacy/","question":"Is CockroachDB free?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"CockroachDB supports the web and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/pricing/legacy/","question":"What platforms does CockroachDB support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. CockroachDB can be deployed cloud / SaaS, hybrid, on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/pricing/legacy/","question":"Can CockroachDB be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 16 integrations for CockroachDB, including Datadog, Splunk, Dynatrace, New Relic, Terraform, Vercel, HashiCorp and pgvector, plus 8 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/pricing/legacy/","question":"What does CockroachDB integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have independently confirmed SOC 2, ISO 27001, HIPAA and GDPR for CockroachDB. Certifications we do not list are ones we have not been able to verify from public sources, which is not the same as CockroachDB not holding them. Always confirm compliance directly before you rely on it.","source":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/trust-center/","question":"What security certifications does CockroachDB have?","confidence":0.7}]` | `[{"answer":"SQLite is a C-language library that provides a lightweight, self-contained SQL database engine with no external dependencies or separate server process. It is embedded directly into applications and is the most widely deployed database engine in the world, found in virtually all mobile phones and most computers.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org","question":"What is SQLite?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"Yes. SQLite's source code is placed in the public domain by its authors and contributors. Anyone is free to copy, modify, use, compile, and distribute SQLite for any purpose—commercial or non-commercial—without requiring permission or payment.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org/copyright.html","question":"Is SQLite open source and free?","confidence":0.98},{"answer":"SQLite is designed as a replacement for file input/output operations like fopen() and fread(), not as a replacement for enterprise database servers like Oracle or PostgreSQL. It is optimized for storing structured data within applications with minimal overhead and configuration.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org/about.html","question":"What is SQLite designed to replace?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"SQLite excels for embedded applications, mobile devices, local desktop applications, and low-to-medium traffic websites (under roughly 100,000 hits per day). Use a client-server database like PostgreSQL or MySQL if your application requires multiple concurrent writers, network database access, or extreme scalability.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org/whentouse.html","question":"When should I use SQLite versus a client-server database?","confidence":0.93},{"answer":"SQLite allows only one writer at a time, though multiple readers can work concurrently. Databases can theoretically reach 281 terabytes in size and support rows up to 1 gigabyte, though most deployments are considerably smaller and single-file-based.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org/about.html","question":"What are SQLite's concurrency and size limitations?","confidence":0.92},{"answer":"SQLite is highly reliable with ACID transaction support and aviation-grade testing including 100 percent branch coverage. It recovers cleanly from power failures and system crashes, making it suitable for critical embedded applications, though its single-writer model makes it unsuitable for high-concurrency server environments.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org/about.html","question":"How reliable is SQLite for production use?","confidence":0.94},{"answer":"SQLite provides a C API for direct integration and is widely supported by bindings in nearly every major programming language, including Python, JavaScript, Java, C#, Ruby, PHP, and others. Its public domain status allows libraries to be created for any language or platform.","source":"https://www.sqlite.org","question":"What programming languages can use SQLite?","confidence":0.9}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` | `{"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A cloud-native SQL database that scales automatically across machines without manual sharding, supporting ACID transactions and multi-region deployments. It survives node, zone, and regional failures with minimal disruption and is compatible with PostgreSQL applications. | An open-source, zero-configuration database engine that provides complete SQL functionality in a compact library designed to be embedded directly into applications with minimal setup or external dependencies. |
| features.capabilities | `{"hosting":"both","free_tier":true,"isolation":"serializable","sql_model":"full_sql","data_model":"relational","deployment":"managed","serverless":true,"consistency":"strong","geo_spatial":"none","replication":"consensus","sql_support":true,"engine_family":"postgresql","extensibility":false,"json_document":false,"license_class":"source_available","managed_cloud":true,"pricing_model":"tiered_plus_usage","deployment_type":"independent_multi_cloud","horizontal_scale":"distributed_native","acid_transactions":"full","automatic_failover":true,"horizontal_scaling":true,"private_networking":true,"wire_compatibility":"postgres","self_host_alternative":true,"multi_region_replication":true}` | `{"hosting":"self","sql_model":"full_sql","data_model":"relational","deployment":"embedded","serverless":true,"consistency":"strong","geo_spatial":"extension","replication":"async","sql_support":true,"extensibility":true,"json_document":true,"license_class":"permissive","managed_cloud":false,"full_text_search":true,"horizontal_scale":"single_node","acid_transactions":"full","automatic_failover":false,"horizontal_scaling":false,"wire_compatibility":"none"}` |
| integrations.count | 6 | - |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Datadog"},{"name":"Splunk"},{"name":"Dynatrace"},{"name":"New Relic"},{"name":"Terraform"},{"name":"Vercel"},{"name":"HashiCorp"},{"name":"pgvector"},{"name":"AWS"},{"name":"GCP"},{"name":"Azure"},{"name":"Kubernetes"},{"name":"MOLT (Migration Tool)"},{"name":"PostgreSQL drivers"},{"name":"SQLAlchemy"},{"name":"Google Cloud","native":true,"category":"cloud"}]` | - |
| language.primary | Go | C |
| license.spdx | - | blessing |
| market.availability | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"web":true}` | `{"cli":true,"ios":true,"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"android":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"usage","plans":[{"free":false,"name":"Standard","summary":"From $0.057/vCPU-hr, 99.99% SLA","features":["99.99% availability SLA","Single- or multi-region on AWS and GCP","Row-level security","Column-level encryption","Private connectivity","CDC add-on available","1-hour P1 support response"],"components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"vCPU-hour"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.057,"currency":"USD"},{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"GiB-month"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.155,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"For most applications, quick to start and less to manage.","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Mission Critical","summary":"$0.162/vCPU-hr, 99.999% SLA","features":["99.999% availability SLA with multi-region","Egress controls","CMEK","PCI DSS & HIPAA compliance","All add-ons available","30-minute P1 support response"],"components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"vCPU-hour"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.162,"currency":"USD"}],"description":"For production applications that need the highest availability and support.","contactSales":false}],"addOns":[{"name":"Change Data Capture (CDC)","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"vCPU-hour"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.006,"currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Physical Cluster Replication (PCR)","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"vCPU-hour"},"kind":"metered","amount":0.023,"currency":"USD"}]}],"summary":"From $0.057/vCPU-hr. Free 30-day trial with $400 credit.","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.cockroachlabs.com/pricing/","retrievedAt":"2026-10-05T10:08:18.278Z","freeTrialDays":30,"startingPrice":{"unit":"vCPU-hour","amount":0.057,"currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month"]}` | `{"type":"open_source","summary":"Free and open source, public domain","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.sqlite.org","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T12:15:03.546Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | freemium | open_source |
| pricing.price_level | low | free |
| pricing.starting_price | `{"amount":0.057,"currency":"USD"}` | - |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | - | 60 |
| reliability.sla_pct | 99.99 | - |
| security.certifications | `[{"name":"SOC 2 Type II","level":"Type II","status":"active","auditor":"AICPA"},{"name":"SOC 3","status":"active","auditor":"AICPA"},{"name":"ISO 27001","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO 27017","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO 27018","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO 42001","status":"in_progress"},{"name":"HIPAA","status":"active"},{"name":"PCI DSS","status":"active"}]` | - |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | - |
| security.gdpr | yes | - |
| security.hipaa | yes | - |
| security.iso27001 | yes | - |
| security.pci | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | 5.1 | 4.5 |
| security.soc2 | yes | - |
| security.trust_center | https://www.cockroachlabs.com/trust-center/ | - |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=go&package_name=github.com%2Fcockroachdb%2Fcockroach&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=npm&package_name=rustlersqls&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (Relational Databases)

| Capability | CockroachDB | SQLite |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| SQL model | Full SQL | Full SQL |
| **Transactions** |  |  |
| ACID transactions | Full | Full |
| Highest isolation level | Serializable | - |
| **Consistency** |  |  |
| Consistency | Strong | Strong |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Horizontal scale | Natively distributed | Single-node |
| **Replication** |  |  |
| Replication | Consensus (Raft/Paxos) | Async |
| **Availability** |  |  |
| Automatic failover / HA | ✓ | ✗ |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Managed | Embedded |
| Serverless / scale-to-zero | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Compatibility** |  |  |
| Wire compatibility | Postgres protocol | None |
| **Extensibility** |  |  |
| Extensions / plugins / UDFs | ✗ | ✓ |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | Source-available (BSL/SSPL) | Permissive OSS |
| **Data types** |  |  |
| JSON / document support | ✗ | ✓ |
| Geo / spatial | None | Extension |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T20:03:55.983Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*