# Black vs RuboCop

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** Black

| Attribute | Black | RuboCop |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 73.9 (77% (high)) | 63.9 (50% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 75 | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 105,588 | 115,529 |
| adoption.github_stars | 41,918 | 12,913 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 27,633,532 | - |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"An opinionated Python code formatter that automatically reformats code according to a standardized style. It produces minimal diffs for cleaner code review and reduces developer cognitive load by removing formatting decisions, allowing focus on code logic. It is indexed under Code Quality Tools.","source":"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/","question":"What is Black?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Black is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the MIT licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/","question":"Is Black free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Black supports a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/","question":"What platforms does Black support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Black can be deployed self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/","question":"Can Black be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 8 integrations for Black, including Neovim, conform.nvim, ALE, SublimeText, Pre-commit, Jupyter Notebooks, blacken-docs and blackdoc. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/","question":"What does Black integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Black is published under the MIT licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/psf/black","question":"Is Black open source?","confidence":0.95}]` | `[{"answer":"RuboCop is an open-source Ruby linter and formatter that enforces code style based on the Ruby community style guide. It detects code quality issues and can automatically fix many of them, with extensive configuration options and extensibility through community plugins. It is indexed under Code Quality Tools.","source":"https://rubocop.org/","question":"What is RuboCop?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"RuboCop is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the MIT licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://rubocop.org/","question":"Is RuboCop free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"RuboCop supports a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://rubocop.org/","question":"What platforms does RuboCop support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 13 integrations for RuboCop, including rubocop-performance, rubocop-rails, rubocop-rspec, rubocop-minitest, rubocop-rake, rubocop-sequel, rubocop-thread_safety and rubocop-capybara, plus 5 more. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://rubocop.org/","question":"What does RuboCop integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. RuboCop is published under the MIT licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop","question":"Is RuboCop open source?","confidence":0.95}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | `{"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | A Python code formatter that automatically reformats entire files to enforce consistent styling. It produces minimal diffs to accelerate code review and ensures uniform appearance across projects. | An open-source linter and formatter for Ruby that enforces the community style guide, identifies potential bugs, and can automatically correct many issues. |
| features.capabilities | `{"autofix":true,"metrics":false,"function":"formatter","ci_gating":true,"deployment":"both","incremental":false,"open_source":"oss","config_model":"zero_config","custom_rules":false,"impl_language":"Python","pricing_model":"free","language_scope":"single_language","editor_integration":true}` | `{"autofix":true,"metrics":true,"function":"linter_formatter","ci_gating":true,"deployment":"cli_local","open_source":"oss","config_model":"config_file","custom_rules":true,"impl_language":"Ruby","pricing_model":"free","language_scope":"single_language","editor_integration":true}` |
| integrations.count | 5 | 14 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Neovim"},{"name":"conform.nvim"},{"name":"ALE"},{"name":"SublimeText"},{"name":"Pre-commit"},{"name":"Jupyter Notebooks"},{"name":"blacken-docs"},{"name":"blackdoc"},{"name":"Vim","native":true},{"name":"Visual Studio Code","native":true,"category":"editor","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"GitHub Actions","native":true,"category":"ci","direction":"inbound"}]` | `[{"name":"rubocop-performance"},{"name":"rubocop-rails"},{"name":"rubocop-rspec"},{"name":"rubocop-minitest"},{"name":"rubocop-rake"},{"name":"rubocop-sequel"},{"name":"rubocop-thread_safety"},{"name":"rubocop-capybara"},{"name":"rubocop-factory_bot"},{"name":"rubocop-rspec_rails"},{"name":"rubocop-i18n"},{"name":"Eglot"},{"name":"Helix"},{"name":"Flycheck"},{"name":"VS Code","native":true,"category":"editor","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"RubyMine","native":true,"category":"editor","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Emacs","native":true,"category":"editor","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Neovim","native":true,"category":"editor","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Zed","native":true,"category":"editor","direction":"bidirectional"}]` |
| language.primary | Python | Ruby |
| license.spdx | MIT | MIT |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` | `{"cli":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"free","summary":"Free and open source","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/","retrievedAt":"2026-09-14T09:28:09.046Z"}` | `{"type":"open_source","summary":"Free and open source","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://rubocop.org/","retrievedAt":"2026-08-14T08:31:22.550Z"}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | free | open_source |
| pricing.price_level | free | free |
| pricing.transparent | yes | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 31 | 16 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.10.1","date":"2026-10-10T04:11:33Z","type":"stable","version":"26.10.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.10.0","date":"2026-10-04T16:50:23Z","type":"stable","version":"26.10.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.5.1","date":"2026-05-18T16:52:38Z","type":"stable","version":"26.5.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.5.0","date":"2026-05-16T17:56:23Z","type":"stable","version":"26.5.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.3.1","date":"2026-03-12T03:35:15Z","type":"stable","version":"26.3.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.3.0","date":"2026-03-06T17:41:48Z","type":"stable","version":"26.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.1.0","date":"2026-01-18T04:49:25Z","type":"stable","version":"26.1.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/26.1a1","date":"2025-12-08T01:46:21Z","type":"prerelease","version":"26.1a1"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/25.12.0","date":"2025-12-08T01:40:32Z","type":"stable","version":"25.12.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/25.11.0","date":"2025-11-10T01:53:31Z","type":"stable","version":"25.11.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/25.9.0","date":"2025-09-19T00:27:15Z","type":"stable","version":"25.9.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/25.1.0","date":"2025-01-29T04:15:11Z","type":"stable","version":"25.1.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.10.0","date":"2024-10-07T19:20:06Z","type":"stable","version":"24.10.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.8.0","date":"2024-08-02T17:42:53Z","type":"stable","version":"24.8.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.4.2","date":"2024-04-26T00:31:27Z","type":"stable","version":"24.4.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.4.1","date":"2024-04-24T15:17:30Z","type":"stable","version":"24.4.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.4.0","date":"2024-04-12T20:13:48Z","type":"stable","version":"24.4.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.3.0","date":"2024-03-15T19:35:14Z","type":"stable","version":"24.3.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.2.0","date":"2024-02-12T20:20:40Z","type":"stable","version":"24.2.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/psf/black/releases/tag/24.1.1","date":"2024-01-28T05:28:09Z","type":"stable","version":"24.1.1"}]` | `[{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.92.0","date":"2026-10-10T09:34:41Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.92.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.91.0","date":"2026-09-10T13:55:54Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.91.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.90.0","date":"2026-08-24T11:40:21Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.90.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.89.0","date":"2026-08-04T09:00:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.89.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.88.2","date":"2026-07-08T06:22:30Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.88.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.88.1","date":"2026-07-01T09:52:01Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.88.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.88.0","date":"2026-06-16T05:10:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.88.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.87.0","date":"2026-05-30T08:52:19Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.87.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.86.2","date":"2026-05-14T05:26:06Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.86.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.86.1","date":"2026-04-09T06:12:37Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.86.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.86.0","date":"2026-03-23T10:39:38Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.86.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.85.1","date":"2026-03-05T10:22:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.85.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.85.0","date":"2026-02-26T09:50:24Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.85.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.84.2","date":"2026-02-12T07:25:18Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.84.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.84.1","date":"2026-02-03T01:55:56Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.84.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.84.0","date":"2026-01-27T09:57:17Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.84.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.82.1","date":"2025-12-24T08:47:02Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.82.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.82.0","date":"2025-12-17T10:25:17Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.82.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.81.7","date":"2025-10-31T09:01:14Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.81.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/releases/tag/v1.81.6","date":"2025-10-21T07:34:59Z","type":"stable","version":"v1.81.6"}]` |
| security.disclosure_policy | yes | - |
| security.scorecard | 7.5 | 5.1 |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":2,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=pypi&package_name=black&per_page=100","last_12m":1,"max_severity":"HIGH"}` | `{"count":1,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=rubygems&package_name=rubocop&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":"LOW"}` |

## Capabilities (Code Quality Tools)

| Capability | Black | RuboCop |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Function | Formatter | Linter + formatter |
| Language scope | Single-language | Single-language |
| Implementation language | Python | Ruby |
| **Capability** |  |  |
| Autofix | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Config** |  |  |
| Config model | Zero-config | Config file |
| **Extensibility** |  |  |
| Custom rules | ✗ | ✓ |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Deployment | Both | CLI-local |
| **Delivery** |  |  |
| Editor integration | ✓ | ✓ |
| CI / VCS gating | ✓ | ✓ |
| **Insight** |  |  |
| Code metrics | ✗ | ✓ |
| **Performance** |  |  |
| Incremental / monorepo aware | ✗ | - |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Open-source | OSS | OSS |
| **Commercial** |  |  |
| Pricing model | Free | Free |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T21:45:17.995Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*