# Apache HBase vs MongoDB

**Leader by vioscaleAI score:** MongoDB

| Attribute | Apache HBase | MongoDB |
|---|---|---|
| **vioscaleAI score** | 48 (44% (low)) | 75.7 (71% (medium)) |
| activity.commits_last_30d | 46 | 100 |
| adoption.dependent_repos | 1 | 8 |
| adoption.github_stars | 5,565 | 28,614 |
| adoption.package_downloads_weekly | 218 | - |
| adoption.stackoverflow_questions | - | 170,000 |
| content.faq | `[{"answer":"An open-source, distributed database built on Hadoop that stores billions of rows with millions of columns, designed for real-time access and extreme scalability. It is indexed under NoSQL Databases.","source":"https://hbase.apache.org","question":"What is Apache HBase?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Apache HBase is open source, so it can be self-hosted and used at no licence cost. It is released under the Apache-2.0 licence. Pricing changes often, so verify at source before relying on it.","source":"https://hbase.apache.org","question":"Is Apache HBase free to use?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Apache HBase supports Linux and a command-line interface. Platforms we have not confirmed are simply not listed here rather than ruled out.","source":"https://hbase.apache.org","question":"What platforms does Apache HBase support?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Apache HBase can be deployed on-premise and self-hosted, so it does not have to run on the vendor's infrastructure.","source":"https://hbase.apache.org","question":"Can Apache HBase be self-hosted?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"We have confirmed 3 integrations for Apache HBase, including Spark, MapReduce and Thrift. This is what we could verify from public sources, so the vendor may support others we have not indexed.","source":"https://hbase.apache.org","question":"What does Apache HBase integrate with?","confidence":0.6},{"answer":"Yes. Apache HBase is published under the Apache-2.0 licence, a permissive licence that generally allows commercial use and modification. Licence terms can change between releases, so verify against the repository for the version you intend to use.","source":"https://github.com/apache/hbase","question":"Is Apache HBase open source?","confidence":0.67}]` | `[{"answer":"MongoDB is a document database that stores data in flexible, JSON-like formats rather than rigid relational tables. It is designed for modern application development and supports various workload types including operational transactions, real-time search, vector search for AI applications, and streaming data processing. The flexible schema allows applications to evolve without downtime or schema migrations.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/introduction/","question":"What is MongoDB and what type of database is it?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"MongoDB is open source under the Server Side Public License (SSPL) v1.0, which requires that enhancements to MongoDB be shared with the community. Drivers are licensed under Apache License 2.0. MongoDB also offers a commercial license for organizations whose legal requirements are incompatible with SSPL, and a separately available MongoDB Enterprise Advanced edition.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com/community/licensing","question":"Is MongoDB open source and what license does it use?","confidence":0.95},{"answer":"MongoDB provides official client libraries for almost all modern programming languages and is compatible with popular application frameworks. Common stacks include MERN (MongoDB, Express, React, Node.js) and MEAN (MongoDB, Express, Angular, Node.js). Developers can access language-specific API documentation and driver references for their chosen technology stack.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com/docs/","question":"What programming languages and frameworks does MongoDB support?","confidence":0.92},{"answer":"MongoDB offers three deployment models: MongoDB Atlas, a fully managed cloud service available on AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud; MongoDB Enterprise Advanced for self-managed on-premises or private cloud deployments; and MongoDB Community Edition for open-source local development. Each option provides different levels of automation, support, and operational responsibility.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com","question":"What deployment options are available for MongoDB?","confidence":0.93},{"answer":"MongoDB Atlas operates on a pay-as-you-go model with a free-forever M0 tier (512 MB storage) for learning and exploration, flexible hourly clusters for development, and dedicated clusters starting around $57 per month for production workloads. Enterprise Advanced pricing is custom and available through direct sales. Costs vary based on cluster size, storage, data transfer, and optional add-on services like vector search and stream processing.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com/pricing","question":"What is MongoDB's pricing model?","confidence":0.9},{"answer":"MongoDB includes encryption at rest and in transit via TLS/SSL, multiple authentication methods (SCRAM, X.509, Kerberos, LDAP, OIDC), role-based access control, queryable encryption, client-side field-level encryption, IP access lists, and audit logging. MongoDB Atlas comes preconfigured with secure default settings and supports network peering and private endpoints across major cloud providers.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/security/","question":"What enterprise security features does MongoDB provide?","confidence":0.92},{"answer":"MongoDB uses flexible JSON-like documents instead of rigid table schemas, allowing data models to change without downtime. Embedded documents and arrays reduce the need for joins, which can improve query performance for certain workloads. The lack of enforced schemas supports polymorphic data structures where different documents in the same collection can have different fields, though this flexibility requires different application design patterns than relational databases.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/introduction/","question":"What are the main differences between MongoDB and traditional relational databases?","confidence":0.93},{"answer":"Yes, MongoDB is a unified platform that combines operational data, vectors, and streaming in a single system. It includes vector search for semantic queries and AI-powered applications, stream processing via Apache Kafka integration using familiar MongoDB syntax, and real-time analytics with aggregation pipelines. This consolidation of multiple workload types can be more efficient than managing separate specialized databases.","source":"https://www.mongodb.com","question":"Can MongoDB handle real-time analytics, vector search, and streaming data?","confidence":0.91}]` |
| deployment.options | `{"self_hosted":true}` | `{"cloud":true,"hybrid":true,"on_prem":true,"self_hosted":true}` |
| description.long | Apache HBase is an open-source database that stores and retrieves vast quantities of structured data with minimal latency. It uses a column-oriented storage architecture inspired by Google's Bigtable and runs on standard commodity hardware. | MongoDB is a fully managed cloud database that uses flexible document-based storage and supports complex queries, analytics, and advanced search capabilities including vector and full-text search functionality. |
| features.capabilities | `{"hosting":"self","data_model":"wide_column","consistency":"strong","partitioning":"automatic","license_class":"permissive"}` | `{"schema":"schemaless","hosting":"both","data_model":"document","ttl_expiry":true,"consistency":"tunable","replication":"primary_secondary","sql_support":true,"multi_region":true,"partitioning":"automatic","transactions":"multi_item_acid","license_class":"source_available","managed_cloud":true,"vector_search":true,"change_streams":true,"query_language":"mql","full_text_search":true,"acid_transactions":true,"secondary_indexes":"yes","horizontal_scaling":true}` |
| integrations.count | 3 | 6 |
| integrations.list | `[{"name":"Spark"},{"name":"MapReduce"},{"name":"Thrift"}]` | `[{"name":"Vertex AI"},{"name":"BigQuery"},{"name":"Datastream"},{"name":"Google Kubernetes Engine"},{"name":"Looker"},{"name":"Apigee"},{"name":"Apache Kafka"},{"name":"Google Vertex AI","native":true,"category":"ai","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Google Cloud BigQuery","native":true,"category":"analytics","direction":"bidirectional"},{"name":"Google Cloud Datastream","native":true,"category":"data_integration","direction":"inbound"},{"name":"Google Cloud Functions","native":true,"category":"compute"},{"name":"Kubernetes","native":true,"category":"orchestration"}]` |
| language.primary | Java | C++ |
| license.spdx | Apache-2.0 | SSPL-1.0 |
| market.availability | - | `{"primaryMarkets":[],"availabilityScope":"global","availableCountries":[],"notAvailableCountries":[]}` |
| platform.support | `{"cli":true,"linux":true}` | `{"cli":true,"mac":true,"web":true,"linux":true,"windows":true}` |
| pricing | `{"type":"open_source","sourceUrl":"https://hbase.apache.org","retrievedAt":"2026-10-13T13:46:59.237Z"}` | `{"type":"hybrid","plans":[{"free":true,"name":"Free (M0)","summary":"Free forever","features":["512MB storage","32MB sort memory","100 ops/sec","shared vCPUs","replica set"],"components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":0,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"Fully managed free-forever tier for learning and pre-production workloads","contactSales":false,"includedLimits":{"storage":"512MB","sort_memory":"32MB","operations_per_second":"100"}},{"free":false,"name":"Flex Clusters","summary":"$8–$30/month based on usage","features":["hourly billing","monthly invoices"],"description":"Usage-based pricing for variable workloads","contactSales":false},{"free":false,"name":"Dedicated Clusters","summary":"From $56.94/month","features":["dedicated resources","auto-scaling","horizontal scaling via sharding"],"components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":56.94,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}],"description":"High-performance dedicated infrastructure for production workloads","contactSales":false}],"addOns":[{"name":"Atlas Search and Vector Search Add-on","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":25,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"MongoDB Search and Vector Search Add-on (Enterprise clusters)","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":9,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},{"kind":"fixed","amount":25,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Extended Lifecycle Support (ELS)","components":[{"kind":"fixed","amount":9,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},{"kind":"fixed","amount":25,"period":"month","currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Atlas SQL Interface (Dedicated Cluster)"},{"name":"Atlas SQL Interface (Data Federation)","components":[{"per":{"qty":1,"unit":"TB"},"kind":"metered","amount":5,"currency":"USD"}]},{"name":"Atlas Data Federation"}],"summary":"Free tier (512MB), Flex from $8–$30/month, Dedicated from $56.94/month","currency":"USD","freeTier":true,"sourceUrl":"https://www.mongodb.com/pricing","retrievedAt":"2026-10-05T10:04:54.879Z","startingPrice":{"amount":56.94,"period":"month","currency":"USD"},"billingPeriods":["month","year"]}` |
| pricing.free_tier | yes | yes |
| pricing.model | open_source | freemium |
| pricing.price_level | free | mid |
| pricing.starting_price | - | `{"amount":56.94,"currency":"USD"}` |
| pricing.transparent | - | yes |
| release.cadence_days | 59 | 30 |
| release.history | `[{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/3.0.0","date":"2026-08-06T02:06:26Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/3.0.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/3.0.0-beta-2","date":"2026-07-17T03:48:54Z","type":"prerelease","version":"rel/3.0.0-beta-2"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.6.5","date":"2026-04-27T13:29:22Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.6.5"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.14","date":"2026-04-27T13:28:40Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.14"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.6.4","date":"2025-11-15T15:32:50Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.6.4"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.13","date":"2025-11-15T15:31:36Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.13"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.12","date":"2025-10-07T09:58:53Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.12"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.6.3","date":"2025-07-15T14:01:26Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.6.3"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.11","date":"2025-03-30T13:46:17Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.11"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.6.2","date":"2025-02-25T01:48:37Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.6.2"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.6.1","date":"2024-10-19T08:22:27Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.6.1"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.10","date":"2024-07-26T08:49:38Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.10"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.9","date":"2024-07-18T01:03:02Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.9"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.4.18","date":"2024-05-25T15:09:33Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.4.18"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.6.0","date":"2024-05-25T10:32:11Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.6.0"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.8","date":"2024-03-21T03:20:41Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.8"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/3.0.0-beta-1","date":"2024-01-21T12:58:23Z","type":"prerelease","version":"rel/3.0.0-beta-1"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.7","date":"2024-01-10T13:55:12Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.7"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.6","date":"2023-10-25T06:43:45Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.6"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/hbase/releases/tag/rel/2.5.5","date":"2023-06-19T13:57:53Z","type":"stable","version":"rel/2.5.5"}]` | - |
| reliability.sla_pct | - | 99.99 |
| reliability.status_page | - | yes |
| security.certifications | - | `[{"name":"SOC 2","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO/IEC 27001:2022","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO/IEC 27017:2015","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO/IEC 27018:2019","status":"active"},{"name":"ISO 9001:2015","status":"active"},{"name":"PCI DSS","status":"active"},{"name":"HIPAA","status":"active"},{"name":"HITRUST","status":"active"},{"name":"GDPR","status":"active"},{"name":"FedRAMP Moderate Authorized","level":"Moderate","status":"active"},{"name":"IRAP","status":"active"},{"name":"TX-RAMP","status":"active"},{"name":"TISAX","status":"active"},{"name":"CSA STAR","status":"active"}]` |
| security.disclosure_policy | - | yes |
| security.fedramp | - | yes |
| security.gdpr | - | yes |
| security.hipaa | - | yes |
| security.iso27001 | - | yes |
| security.pci | - | yes |
| security.scorecard | 6.7 | 4.8 |
| security.soc2 | - | yes |
| security.trust_center | - | https://www.mongodb.com/products/platform/trust |
| security.vulnerabilities | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=maven&package_name=org.hbasene%3Ahbase-core&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` | `{"count":0,"source":"https://advisories.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/advisories?ecosystem=conda&package_name=mongodb&per_page=100","last_12m":0,"max_severity":null}` |

## Capabilities (NoSQL Databases)

| Capability | Apache HBase | MongoDB |
|---|:--:|:--:|
| **Core** |  |  |
| Data model | Wide-column | Document |
| **Query** |  |  |
| Query language | - | MQL / document API |
| **Consistency** |  |  |
| Consistency | Strong | Tunable |
| **Transactions** |  |  |
| Transactions | - | Multi-item ACID |
| **Indexing** |  |  |
| Secondary indexes | - | Yes |
| **Scale** |  |  |
| Partitioning / sharding | Automatic | Automatic |
| Multi-region | - | ✓ |
| **Replication** |  |  |
| Replication topology | - | Primary-secondary |
| **Deployment** |  |  |
| Hosting | Self-hosted only | Cloud + self-hosted |
| **Schema** |  |  |
| Schema | - | Schemaless |
| **Features** |  |  |
| TTL / auto-expiry | - | ✓ |
| Change streams / CDC | - | ✓ |
| Vector / search built-in | - | ✓ |
| **Licensing** |  |  |
| Licence class | Permissive OSS | Source-available (SSPL/BSL) |

*Source: vioscaleAI. Generated 2026-10-16T19:15:09.057Z. "-" = undocumented, not absent.*